{"id":375,"date":"2023-07-04T07:39:56","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T07:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-04T07:39:56","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T07:39:56","slug":"%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-una-funcion-identidad\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/strong> \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 <em><strong>id<\/strong><\/em> .<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-983fed5b7a164bfcb0d3e0b5cebfd4c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f x=1 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 1, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 x=2 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 2, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 x=3 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 3,\u2026<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b85e48e3f36d1eb4271b265aaf35bef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}f(1)=1\\\\[2ex]f(2)=2\\\\[2ex]f(3)=3\\\\ \\bm{\\vdots}\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"120\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430:<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 <\/span> <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"representacion-grafica-de-la-funcion-identidad\"><\/span> \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/fonction-didentite.webp\" alt=\"\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-616\" width=\"404\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442 (\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 (0,0)) \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 (m=1), \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f X. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b 45\u00b0 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u044c\u044e X. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"caracteristicas-de-la-funcion-identidad\"><\/span> \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6a5bb1d7547a2d733c138cfc33c6f3e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{Dom } f=\\mathbb{R}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d) \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a3ecde093819f7093a822146403ef191_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{Im } f=\\mathbb{R}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c5db584bb9d529c83c3c80bb43b4c96c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle f(-x)=-f(x)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0422\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d 1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d94dded0dc9c883f82d566d62e2d4b42_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"m=1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u044c X (\u043e\u0441\u044c OX) \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u044c Y (\u043e\u0441\u044c Y) \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435: \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9cf2000c782cfe94be6df5f499cd3e24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0415\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 <\/span> . \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-492b02c1d4c5597bb42d3378c7f2d4aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f\\circ id =id \\circ f=f\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"143\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8203ced39e0cdafefa708857c7ec2264_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 x \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1459a4b1c6280a67227c0a432d4bd0ba_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to +\\infty} f(x)=+\\infty\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"138\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-84deabbc661b9768d7dfe27dee84ca99_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to -\\infty} f(x)=-\\infty\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"138\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c 1:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a90dcf49bd1389d625f48fc4770eff1d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=x \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f'(x)=1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"189\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-60083c016c4d5015ce7dc59e2e864c3e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\int x \\ dx= \\frac{x^2}{2} + C\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"137\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438? \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 id . \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-17"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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