{"id":370,"date":"2023-07-04T11:05:27","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T11:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f\/"},"modified":"2023-07-04T11:05:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T11:05:27","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430. \u0418, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-una-funcion-constante\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 (x)<\/strong> , \u0442. \u0435. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434 <strong>f(x)=k<\/strong> , \u0433\u0434\u0435 k \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-252f9958e223f77bf50cb3b92a7c3e35_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7ac719751418cacb00bd9e0d0ab9655d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=1 \\qquad f(x)=7 \\qquad f(x)=5\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"271\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"representacion-grafica-de-una-funcion-constante\"><\/span> \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e: \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (k).<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/fonctions-constantes.webp\" alt=\"\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-475\" width=\"361\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438 X.<\/p>\n<p> \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f x. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"caracteristicas-de-la-funcion-constante\"><\/span> \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-252f9958e223f77bf50cb3b92a7c3e35_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0cd1539b66edeb38040ed80168e1fd9b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{Dom } f = \\mathbb{R}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e295dcab3df9d2d4025719a409f13aa2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{Im } f= k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6ab765d54f092c092a5c145ea8c0b16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle f(x)=f(-x)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-677ddb33cbc84708fb03582c5c4e82bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"m=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u044c OY \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 (0,k).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1c5f59beefc11cf1ba33ebd2a49aae97_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(0,k)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0410\u0433\u0430\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a7958ffe8d9ca345b7d82589adf9fca_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k\\neq 0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d9e234749ecc0a2852f141f388e2d253_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 x \u043a \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4c074c729c809197e1ce413d8203281a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to +\\infty} f(x)=k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1335f3c376a34abee626a7a97dfc27d0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to -\\infty} f(x)=k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bfda14420ab2f4394efd8ff5998c8338_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=k \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f'(x)=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"190\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439: \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e) \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-878349248493e23144f9c1e86a7c7797_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\int k \\ dx= x + C\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f? <\/span> <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"funcion-constante-en-un-intervalo\"><\/span> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f? <\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435: <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/exercices-resolus-de-fonctions-definies-par-parties.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-209\" width=\"396\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 [-2,4), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejercicios-resueltos-de-la-funcion-constante\"><\/span> \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1<\/h3>\n<p> \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b3ecb3e4bc5308d1f91be0b2020bf36_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=4\\qquad g(x)=x+3\\qquad h(x)=0\\qquad z(x)=5x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"413\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E6F9EF\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f,<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-288f7c17c09c261515cbaa5af9d62df2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=4\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> , \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 4, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f x.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f,<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d48011fe5aadd6fe246aaade5c6ba190_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"g(x)=x+3\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> , \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f x. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f,<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49fca261440e6bc0f280044a3b4dd463_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"h(x)=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> , \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 0 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f x, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f,<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fa2128a55db044662a643a74ef2313ba_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"z(x)=5x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> , \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f x. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2<\/h3>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 (0.6). <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E6F9EF\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-252f9958e223f77bf50cb3b92a7c3e35_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0410 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a22b46fd6f4018a6b70bc870f75be7b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k.\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 y=6, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-294086925150bbaa9b07e694db849fef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=6\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 3<\/h3>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-59280d46b59147c1d6c9ea2b345720fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=4\\qquad f(x)=1\\qquad f(x)=-6\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"286\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E6F9EF\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b: <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/exemples-de-fonctions-constantes.webp\" alt=\"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439\" class=\"wp-image-489\" width=\"350\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430. \u0418, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f? \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\"> <span 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