{"id":327,"date":"2023-07-06T08:09:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T08:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%86-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%82\/"},"modified":"2023-07-06T08:09:51","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T08:09:51","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%86-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%86-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b? <\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color:#dff6ff;padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 40px; padding-left: 30px\" class=\"has-background\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> \u0414\u0432\u0435 <strong>\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b<\/strong> , \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6eb88f6da7a7fb25d88ae172483b637c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle A\\cdot B = B \\cdot A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/h2>\n<p> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 2\u00d72 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4afa74407be7cf7a0142ce931dbba98_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle A=\\begin{pmatrix} 2 &amp; 0\\\\[1.1ex] 1 &amp; -1 \\end{pmatrix} \\quad B= \\begin{pmatrix} 3&amp; 0\\\\[1.1ex] 1 &amp; 0\\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"229\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/exemple-de-matrices-commutables-22152-1.webp\" alt=\"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 2x2\" class=\"wp-image-2759\" width=\"377\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0418<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"B\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/h2>\n<p> \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f69e9df9aa524aeabcc1716a92b5e8d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle A=\\begin{pmatrix} 3 &amp; 1\\\\[1.1ex] 1 &amp; 0 \\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee9183823ea39248018c37cbac3bf2ae_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle B=\\begin{pmatrix} a &amp; b\\\\[1.1ex] c &amp; d \\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443.<\/p>\n<p> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6eb88f6da7a7fb25d88ae172483b637c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle A\\cdot B = B \\cdot A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-98ac92178351b7dc235918b2bc02ed90_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{pmatrix}3 &amp; 1\\\\[1.1ex] 1 &amp; 0\\end{pmatrix}\\cdot \\begin{pmatrix} a &amp; b\\\\[1.1ex] c &amp; d \\end{pmatrix} = \\begin{pmatrix} a &amp; b\\\\[1.1ex] c &amp; d \\end{pmatrix} \\cdot \\begin{pmatrix} 3 &amp; 1\\\\[1.1ex] 1 &amp; 0 \\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"291\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5bd3e34eadc944aa1aea8f323f9796ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{pmatrix} 3a+c &amp;3b+d\\\\[1.1ex] a &amp; b \\end{pmatrix} =  \\begin{pmatrix}3a+b &amp; a\\\\[1.1ex] 3c+d &amp; c \\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"256\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d1f3094807b37f4fbc9875b5dddc5f25_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\left.\\begin{array}{l} 3a+c=3a+b \\\\[2ex] 3b+d=a \\\\[2ex] a=3c+d\\\\[2ex] b= c \\end{array}\\right\\}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"129\" width=\"140\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"b\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a04eeea923a1a0c28094a8a4680525_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"c\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08cf30e231c919c278f8af358e06df4d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"b=c\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0418 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b3e25af3ab248d099ae0515f9912cdf1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\left.\\begin{array}{l} 3a+c=3a+b \\\\[2ex] 3b+d=a \\\\[2ex] \\cancel{a=3c+d}\\\\[2ex] b= c \\end{array}\\right\\}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"129\" width=\"140\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7608b6e0c6fb91990657aa470c48f5f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"3a+c=3a+b \\ \\xrightarrow{b \\ = \\ c} \\ 3a+b=3a+b\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"305\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-762f5011b3045c2f20b77035ae8473f5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"3a=3a\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-378ae3997c3bacdce60cc73eb967fdb6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a=a\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3486d0076e11ddae06ffbfcbb3fab66a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\left.\\begin{array}{l} 3b+d=a \\\\[2ex] b= c \\end{array}\\right\\}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-944477c7f7578892a57aa3b7c7dd8268_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A:\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ccd60f786e1324e748a7d91e41f86442_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{pmatrix} a &amp; b\\\\[1.1ex] c &amp; d \\end{pmatrix} \\ \\longrightarrow \\ \\begin{pmatrix} 3b+d &amp; b \\\\[1.1ex] b &amp; d \\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"206\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"b\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0418<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e8716946f6a868f015e0d62f28bc540_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"d\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"adsb30\" style=\" margin:px; text-align:\"><\/div>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0c22c13d155ba46f6a9d0f6891747699_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{pmatrix} 6 &amp; 1 \\\\[1.1ex] 1 &amp; 3  \\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/h2>\n<p> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> . \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"B\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0418<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f34f74d98915e33f37a086f8cbfb996a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"C\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> , \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"B\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0418<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f34f74d98915e33f37a086f8cbfb996a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"C\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>  \u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b  \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440,  \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 Identity \u0438\u043b\u0438 Unit  \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0414\u0432\u0435  \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b  \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b) \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e  \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430  \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445  \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446  \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b? \u0414\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b , \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%86-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%82\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b? \u0414\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b , \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. 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