{"id":322,"date":"2023-07-06T09:24:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T09:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0\/"},"modified":"2023-07-06T09:24:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T09:24:32","slug":"%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430) \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0412\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430? <\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color:#dff6ff;padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 40px; padding-left: 30px\" class=\"has-background\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> <strong>\u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong> , \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0435  \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e  .<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30b1f42fa0ce4bd6ccc8246e80f5ac19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A=A^*\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0d4c81a666954cf4d9d7889c69274641_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A^*\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u0418\u0437 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044f \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/h2>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b), \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#1976d2\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 2\u00d72<\/span> <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hermitienne-ou-matrice-hermitienne-de-dimension-22152-1.webp\" alt=\"\u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 2\u04452.\" class=\"wp-image-2263\" width=\"154\" height=\"68\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#1976d2\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 3 \u00d7 3<\/span> <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hermitienne-ou-matrice-hermitienne-de-dimension-32153-1.webp\" alt=\"\u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 3\u04453.\" class=\"wp-image-2264\" width=\"211\" height=\"102\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#1976d2\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 4\u00d74<\/span> <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hermitienne-ou-matrice-hermitienne-de-dimension-42154-1.webp\" alt=\"\u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 4\u04454.\" class=\"wp-image-2265\" width=\"292\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/h2>\n<p> \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443: \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 i-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438 j-\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 j-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438 i-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0446.<\/p>\n<p> \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-11\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#1976d2\"> <strong>\u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 2&#215;2<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7c3eb7e683eabc86f70d307886a25f6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{pmatrix}a&amp; b\\\\[1.1ex] \\overline{b} &amp; c \\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#1976d2\"> <strong>\u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 3\u00d73<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f7d10b69e2e0edf09a8dd5eca195c00_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{pmatrix}a&amp; b &amp; c \\\\[1.1ex] \\overline{b} &amp; d &amp; e \\\\[1.1ex] \\overline{c} &amp; \\overline{e} &amp; f\\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"85\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#1976d2\"> <strong>\u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 4\u00d74<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8d2a67c9e5748a431c83128df2b720df_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{pmatrix}a&amp; b &amp; c &amp; d \\\\[1.1ex] \\overline{b} &amp; e &amp; f &amp; g \\\\[1.1ex] \\overline{c} &amp; \\overline{f} &amp; h &amp; i \\\\[1.1ex] \\overline{d} &amp; \\overline{g} &amp; \\overline{i} &amp; j \\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"117\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/h2>\n<p> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f  \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439  . \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u043c \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0441\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc61a7b2bce8192ab9946341daf2177a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\mathbb{C}^n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432) \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440  , \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 2\u00d72  .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439  \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b  . <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6665f14b3ae5de02e85e92f2a15ba1d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A =B+Ci\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"adsb30\" style=\" margin:px; text-align:\"><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce5d6e5007ded4d8c7c740a9a1a63d6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(A\\pm B)^* = A^*\\pm B^* = A \\pm B\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"231\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4244f2ea9895585bd55fd0f9732034b3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(k \\cdot A)^* = \\overline{k}\\cdot A^* = k \\cdot A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"183\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ebe46eaf703e2b0c322383991dcfd10d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(A \\cdot B)^* = B^*\\cdot A^* = B \\cdot A = A \\cdot B\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"268\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49f97d0c351dcca3d6dd325c016d8f48_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(A^{-1})^* = (A^*)^{-1} = A^{-1}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"183\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2131a8de361ad2b31e22f5a61333347c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"det(A) = det(A^t) \\ \\longrightarrow \\ det(A^*) = \\overline{det(A)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"315\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-671e0d35eb1b321fb9eb2c728815e8f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A = A^*\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b726da4490306c53066a62df96765c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"det(A) = \\overline{det(A)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443<\/h2>\n<p> \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e <strong>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439  \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b <\/strong> . \u041d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-57572ba6df31f7ad03d06358f2dcf50c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"C + C^* = \\text{Matriz Hermitiana}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"227\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443) \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-70585e93ed3cecd58925a5a0c33ab14a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"C - C^* = \\text{Matriz Antihermitiana}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"258\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong><\/span> :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-74e1d9a0d55d77dd927109e42986c200_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{array}{c} C = A + B \\\\[2ex] A =  \\cfrac{1}{2}\\cdot (C+C^*) \\qquad B = \\cfrac{1}{2} \\cdot (C-C^*)\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"76\" width=\"299\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0413\u0434\u0435 C \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, C* \u2014 \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, A \u0438 B \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 C.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0412\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430) \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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