{"id":318,"date":"2023-07-06T10:41:54","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T10:41:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d1%82\/"},"modified":"2023-07-06T10:41:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T10:41:54","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d1%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/h2>\n<p> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dff6ff\"> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e. <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#fffde7;padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 40px; padding-left: 30px\" class=\"has-background\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/strong> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0439 i. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0fee5c908395e5217468d53482c2e362_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"3+5i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> .<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/h3>\n<p> \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#1976d2\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 2 \u00d7 2<\/span> <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/matrice-complexe-de-dimension-22152-1.webp\" alt=\"\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 2x2\" class=\"wp-image-2087\" width=\"154\" height=\"67\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#1976d2\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 3\u04453<\/span> <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/matrice-complexe-de-dimension-32153-1.webp\" alt=\"\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 3x3\" class=\"wp-image-2088\" width=\"247\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#1976d2\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 4\u04454<\/span> <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/matrice-complexe-de-dimension-42154-2.webp\" alt=\"\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 4\u04454\" class=\"wp-image-2090\" width=\"325\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/h2>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dff6ff\"> <strong>\u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b.<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed46621c8e86e9928a3cf0a340bfa33d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\overline{A}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> .<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b <\/h3>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/exemple-de-matrice-conjuguee-en-3-dimensions-3-2.webp\" alt=\"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443\" class=\"wp-image-2105\" width=\"566\" height=\"102\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/h3>\n<p> \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/strong><\/span> \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f90bce927a6e9e5f862c7a3b7030f27_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\overline{\\bigl( \\ \\overline{A} \\vphantom{A^{9^1}} \\ \\bigr)} = A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"28\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/strong><\/span> \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e67c3d39dcf5be98c4a0eb655a3e286b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\overline{\\bigl( A \\pm B \\bigr)} = \\overline{A} \\pm \\overline{B}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/span> \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0245e2cb0bbffcefc968f5018aeefab9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\overline{\\bigl( A \\cdot B \\bigr)} = \\overline{A} \\cdot \\overline{B}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u0423\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440<\/strong><\/span> \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e416d234161773402aa585c1b97db935_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\overline{\\bigl( k \\cdot A \\bigr)} = \\overline{k} \\cdot \\overline{A}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"112\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/strong><\/span> , \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08b80e702d649410b95f31576b828248_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\overline{\\bigl(A^t \\bigr)} = \\left( \\overline{A}\\right)^t\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439<\/strong><\/span> \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-565953dab3b0d2eaef6ea45d9e50743e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\overline{\\bigl( A^{-1} \\bigr)} = \\left(\\overline{A} \\right)^{-1}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/strong><\/span> \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a63700aed5a47afbab56ddf555872c84_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle rg\\left(\\overline{A}\\right) =rg(A)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"117\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/strong><\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c2a59bd3f66ffd209062d6e33364c0aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle  tr\\left(\\overline{A}\\right) =\\overline{tr(A)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"113\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/strong><\/span> \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-535d01ae156409915068c6a0b88c88c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle det\\left(\\overline{A}\\right) = \\overline{det(A)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"131\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/h2>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f) \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dff6ff\"> <strong>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f) \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p> \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c05635b1a884461b4fa83975f0ca7d37_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(A^*)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> , \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0d4c81a666954cf4d9d7889c69274641_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A^*\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0438\u043b\u0438<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-baf599f65a55110769b27904ec93bc83_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A^H\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"25\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> .<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n<p> \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4fc37df446a4600709c54e8b1b78072_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle A=\\begin{pmatrix}1+3i&amp;2-i &amp; -4i \\\\[1.1ex] 6 &amp; 8+2i &amp; 3-5i \\\\[1.1ex] 7i &amp; 1+9i &amp; -2+i\\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"85\" width=\"237\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 A:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdc97bb655f8e2f18abbc2e6d480c02b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle A^t=\\begin{pmatrix}1+3i&amp; 6 &amp; 7i \\\\[1.1ex] 2-i &amp; 8+2i &amp; 1+9i \\\\[1.1ex] -4i &amp; 3-5i &amp; -2+i\\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"85\" width=\"243\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0410 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-209bcf07d842e6157663ddc03909d544_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle A^*=\\overline{A^t}=\\begin{pmatrix}1-3i&amp; 6 &amp; -7i \\\\[1.1ex] 2+i &amp; 8-2i &amp; 1-9i \\\\[1.1ex] 4i &amp; 3+5i &amp; -2-i\\end{pmatrix}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"85\" width=\"288\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430: <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/matrice-de-transposee-conjuguee-a-3-215-3-1-dimensions.webp\" alt=\"\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 3\u04453\" class=\"wp-image-2167\" width=\"632\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"adsb30\" style=\" margin:px; text-align:\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/h3>\n<p> \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong><\/span> \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef2b419c47cda5f2bfe0fb1ab98f9791_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\bigl(A^*\\bigr) ^* = A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/span> \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e) \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8a8c5ade3065db20fdd63c44a34a283d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\bigl( A\\pm B \\bigr)^* = A^*\\pm B^*\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"158\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span><strong style=\"color: rgb(25, 118, 210);\">\u0423\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/span> \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-211055521d5259b6b0e1edd88e14da87_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\bigl( A\\cdot B \\bigr)^* = B^*\\cdot A^*\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"140\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/strong><\/span> \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-56cd508ac5a34671995c3a158d0b64a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\bigl( k\\cdot A \\bigr)^* = \\overline{k}\\cdot A^*\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <span style=\"color:#1976d2;\"><strong>\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/span> \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f8b076e5f3f0d3c0ca92c5fc999550cb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\bigl( A^{-1} \\bigr)^*= \\bigl( A^* \\bigr)^{-1}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"132\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d1%82\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 - Mathority\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 &hellip; \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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