{"id":29,"date":"2023-09-17T11:04:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f%d1%8f-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5\/"},"modified":"2023-09-17T11:04:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:04:43","slug":"%d1%81%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f%d1%8f-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f%d1%8f-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-la-tasa-de-variacion\"><\/span> \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (TV) \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/strong> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c33fec724dd0a5bf45bfec5a911f5bcb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TV}[a,b]=f(b)-f(a)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"171\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f f(2)=1 \u0438 f(5)=7, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8696c8ddc5db28bea4a9b14bc6dc0b9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TV}[2,5]=f(5)-f(2)=7-1=6\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"269\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435:<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3a6392a6712643e5eeddbf7226523e42_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TV}[t,t+n]=\\cfrac{Y_{t+n}-Y_t}{Y_t}\\cdot 100\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"227\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 35 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e \u0434\u043e 50 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-17a18b6b77c1e1b21cad5d1ffab56aca_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TV}[t,t+1]=\\cfrac{50-35}{35}\\cdot 100=42,86 \\ \\%\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"296\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"tasa-de-variacion-media\"><\/span> \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (TVM) \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f) \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f.<\/strong> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a08373207642a78dec20dd28a9dafc4b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVM}[a,b]=\\cfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"191\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejemplo-del-calculo-de-la-tasa-de-variacion-media-de-una-funcion\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 [2.5] \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e583988ce73cdf54a12306a64c97cc42_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x) = x^2-1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 x=2 \u0438 x=5:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-57a8756268ece6ee3543392da3aa5ee3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(5)= 5^2-1=25-1=24\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"217\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7163ad8fbbfd700e474e6d40164c8cb9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(2)=2^2-1=4-1=3\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"200\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0410 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aca6688a94500231cb464ce5ca91685c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVM} [a,b] = \\cfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"191\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dba3fad93a4b7e04a5d6f1517eb6dc1a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVM} [2,5]=\\cfrac{f(5)-f(2)}{5-2} = \\cfrac{24 - 3}{5-2} = \\cfrac{21}{3} = \\bm{7}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"341\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 TVM[2,5] \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 [2,5]. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"interpretacion-geometrica-de-la-tasa-de-variacion-media\"><\/span> \u0413\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> \u0413\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/taux-de-variation-moyen.webp\" alt=\"\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" class=\"wp-image-1678\" width=\"337\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" data-src=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"tasa-de-variacion-instantanea\"><\/span>\u041c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (TVI) \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435.<\/strong> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <em>f(a+h)-f(a)<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u0438 <em>\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0438<\/em> , \u0447\u0442\u043e <em>h<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-605387fef74bd8fe7f7e8a3e75686a7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\text{TVI}(a)=\\lim_{h \\to 0}\\frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"235\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejemplo-del-calculo-de-la-tasa-de-variacion-instantanea-de-una-funcion\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 x=2 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a0f6973d1b2b1b370cb20764d5a954a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x) = x^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef687e3c0bab81c2a8eaa578fcc41b9b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVI} (a) = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"235\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd6499ec6074ceea794309155c7d788d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVI} (2) = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{f(2+h)-f(2)}{h} =  \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{(2+h)^2-2^2}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"390\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-21ea1067eb0c47009dd7f9c214a16e4a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0}  \\cfrac{2^2+h^2+2\\cdot 2 \\cdot h -2^2}{h} = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0}  \\cfrac{4+h^2+4h -4}{h} = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0}  \\cfrac{h^2+4h}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"496\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#FF9B28;\">\u27a4<\/span> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 <u style=\"text-decoration-color:#FF9B28;\">\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/u> , \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445: <u style=\"text-decoration-color:#FF9B28;\">www.polinomios.org<\/u><\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b380a5546aa95d74c4da1a81e0e4665b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0}  \\cfrac{h^2+4h}{h} = \\cfrac{0^2+4\\cdot 0}{0} =\\cfrac{0}{0}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"221\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae32dac146777b5395b505ebf658af5f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0}  \\cfrac{h^2+4h}{h}= \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{\\cancel{h}(h+4)}{\\cancel{h}} = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} (h+4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"320\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c <\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u0418, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b124f5a6537497e232294814f1d49b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} (h+4) = 0 +4 = \\bm{4}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"179\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0415\u0449\u0435:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9504f8df3dcdd1c6954399b5a6aa0ef4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\mathbf{TVI} \\bm{(2) = 4}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 TVI(2) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 x=2. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"interpretacion-geometrica-de-la-tasa-de-variacion-instantanea\"><\/span> \u0413\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> \u0413\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/taux-de-changement-instantane.webp\" alt=\"\u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" class=\"wp-image-1682\" width=\"336\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" data-src=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <\/span> . \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejercicios-resueltos-de-la-tasa-de-variacion\"><\/span> \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1<\/h3>\n<p> \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 [1,3]. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-52242e9edb560029e6861be262dc3418_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=x^2-5\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E6F9EF\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a68e7a97d5a6f45ee1d01481fe687da1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(1)=1^2-5=1-5=-4\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a0d6343387ae4a98c94387008c73c791_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(3)=3^2-5=9-5=4\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"200\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c33fec724dd0a5bf45bfec5a911f5bcb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TV}[a,b]=f(b)-f(a)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"171\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ab143c57ef36bb306946cbe760653ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TV}[1,3]=f(3)-f(1)=4-(-4)=4+4=\\bm{8}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"360\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2<\/h3>\n<p> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (TVM) \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 [1,4]: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b43717721aa2afd3fbc6d587213bbdef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=2x+1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E6F9EF\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 x=1 \u0438 x=4. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0877ab6ef765a3944e138081718775cc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(4)=2\\cdot4+1=9\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2e61642cf8070ce3ae09b2eb3335c4a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(1)=2\\cdot 1+1=3\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0418 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aca6688a94500231cb464ce5ca91685c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVM} [a,b] = \\cfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"191\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-55ff356ed3f6444ca49c49e39dd46072_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVM} [1,4] = \\cfrac{f(4)-f(1)}{4-1} = \\cfrac{9-3}{4-1}=\\cfrac{6}{3} = \\bm{2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"323\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 3<\/h3>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 [-1,3]: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a04612aafb771e8771b2810a18e18475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=(x+1)^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"120\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E6F9EF\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c f(-1) \u0438 f(3): <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3da577fe4ac481741007375057aa116e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(3)=(3+1)^2=(4)^2=16\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"213\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b7269aaa1c01fb9a5e218a0a627483b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(-1)=((-1)+1)^2=(0)^2=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"246\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aca6688a94500231cb464ce5ca91685c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVM} [a,b] = \\cfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"191\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-080aef07d76e5d8823128118052fb808_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVM} [-1,3] = \\cfrac{f(3)-f(-1)}{3-(-1)} = \\cfrac{16-0}{3+1}=\\cfrac{16}{4} = \\bm{4}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"45\" width=\"369\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 4<\/h3>\n<p> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 [2,4] \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435: <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/representation-d-une-fonction-quadratique-ou-parabole.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-137\" width=\"290\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" data-src=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E6F9EF\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aca6688a94500231cb464ce5ca91685c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVM} [a,b] = \\cfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"191\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-436fb10e74beb8c2ede9c9ac586d96c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVM} [2,4]=\\cfrac{f(4)-f(2)}{4-2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"192\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 f(4) \u0438 f(2). \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fad0fc656e95d7bc9517693b55a15540_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(4)=5\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9e7d13ebd46205da0aa8ff41e5133ba3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(2)=1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0418 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9a84929c02a38e91b072239affa6d9f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVM}[2,4]=\\cfrac{f(4)-f(2)}{4-2}=\\cfrac{5-1}{4-2}=\\cfrac{4}{2}=\\bm{2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"323\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 5<\/h3>\n<p> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 x=2: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9de7457ac9ec3e1599c6f986c5ba57ee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=3x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E6F9EF\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 x=2 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a66c321e96cb1e871b9c7debfee1f4bc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVI}(a)=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"235\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-73ee822823f921f75014cb9b50e47f51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}\\text{TVI}(2)=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{f(2+h)-f(2)}{h}=\\\\[4ex]=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{3(2+h)-3\\cdot 2}{h} =\\\\[4ex]=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{6+3h-6}{h}= \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{3h}{h} =\\\\[4ex]=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{3\\cancel{h}}{\\cancel{h}}=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} 3 = \\bm{3}\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"239\" width=\"250\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 6<\/h3>\n<p> \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (TVI) \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 x=1: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a64e895ef4284c9ac73729d092f47767_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=x^2+1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E6F9EF\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef687e3c0bab81c2a8eaa578fcc41b9b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVI} (a) = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"235\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9aae03d6907f804a3015daa4ecca1e9f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVI} (1) = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{f(1+h)-f(1)}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"233\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-59ab22db5134b4e8bc6bbed7ab09bd5f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(1+h)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0418 <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-32045357853caad8774629c95963835d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(1):\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bcec545e7bbd1d55ba069ac58c7862ed_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(1+h) = (1+h)^2+1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"181\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c5f418d9c95675368ebe7525ad0354ef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(1)=1^2+1=1+1=2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"199\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-89bedae84e1ece0933ddf522e449e005_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVI} (1) = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{f(1+h)-f(1)}{h}= \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{(1+h)^2+1-2}{h} =\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{(1+h)^2-1}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"563\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef36f072cd7bee2d30936dc5a18bdf7a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{1^2+h^2+2\\cdot 1 \\cdot h-1}{h}=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{1+h^2+2h-1}{h}=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{h^2+2h}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"488\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eada4220b55e8f3f27f6e565244fa430_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{h^2+2h}{h}=\\cfrac{0^2+2\\cdot 0}{0} = \\cfrac{0}{0}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"221\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-89248fe68bc38749f3ad45e65d902840_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{h^2+2h}{h}=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{h(h+2)}{h} = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{\\cancel{h}(h+2)}{\\cancel{h}}= \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0}(h+2)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"442\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> <span style=\"color:#FF9B28;\">\u27a4<\/span> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 <u style=\"text-decoration-color:#FF9B28;\">, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/u> , \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c <u style=\"text-decoration-color:#FF9B28;\">, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/u><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0418, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5467af069ca6192116dee3e32de90ea7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0}(h+2) = 0+2 =\\bm{2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"178\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 x=1 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 2. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbcab0fecbbbe2fbefd80027e8748bda_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\mathbf{TVI} \\bm{(1) = 2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 7<\/h3>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 x=2: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b3e71aa0e6f65532f0324d35e827180_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=4x^2-x+3\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"147\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E6F9EF\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef687e3c0bab81c2a8eaa578fcc41b9b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVI} (a) = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"235\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6a7c9ceda50eea0255d09898ff47cbb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVI} (2) = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{f(2+h)-f(2)}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"233\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd34e7bfca2688fc7047d0cbe546068d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(2+h)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0418 <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f026e401162db03299777455b748b308_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(2):\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79281afbca1e53d72c77a132af8593a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(2+h) = 4(2+h)^2-(2+h)+3=4(2+h)^2-h+1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"423\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9260dd17b5ceca44c7ff2d860f0354c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(2) =4\\cdot 2^2-2+3=4\\cdot 4-2+3 =17\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"313\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ad59f5f751af139656a471bf2a41801_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{TVI} (2) = \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{f(2+h)-f(2)}{h}=\\\\[4ex]=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{4(2+h)^2-h+1-17}{h}=\\\\[4ex]= \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{4(2+h)^2-h-16}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"190\" width=\"286\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e358be77d34e9ec7c27433743001162c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{4(2^2+h^2+2\\cdot 2 \\cdot h)-h-16}{h}=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{4(4+h^2+4h)-h-16}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"500\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7c2b63592b070fa6046376f878d45bc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{16+4h^2+16h-h-16}{h}=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{4h^2+15h}{h}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"355\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b9dda4d5e5c5eab8c018f1b46a3da45e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{4h^2+15h}{h}=\\cfrac{4\\cdot0^2+15\\cdot 0}{0} = \\cfrac{0}{0}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"269\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0d1213a45968f3137f0c39272cd70dc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{4h^2+15h}{h}=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{h(4h+15)}{h}=\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0} \\cfrac{\\cancel{h}(4h+15)}{\\cancel{h}}= \\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0}(4h+15)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"513\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0418, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5eb4579d04c151866059162480d4c816_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lim\\limits_{h \\to 0}(4h+15)=4\\cdot 0+15 =\\bm{15}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"235\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0415\u0449\u0435: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9181cbd259448ba47e80eb081625ee2f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\mathbf{TVI} \\bm{(2) = 15}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f? \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (TV) \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f%d1%8f-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-6"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f) \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u2705\u0421 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