{"id":271,"date":"2023-07-10T02:22:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T02:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b\/"},"modified":"2023-07-10T02:22:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T02:22:55","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b\u2026<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-un-vector\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435:<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 <strong>\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442) \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-243865b783ec40e03ec861ac2ebcb279_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{AB}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0410 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0412 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quest-ce-quun-vecteur.webp\" alt=\"\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\" class=\"wp-image-3678\" width=\"176\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p> \u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"caracteristicas-de-un-vector\"><\/span> \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0420\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438, \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> : \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> : \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c<\/strong> (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430): \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> : \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/caracteristiques-d-un-vecteur.webp\" alt=\"\u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\" class=\"wp-image-3682\" width=\"332\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sens-et-direction-d-un-vecteur.webp\" alt=\"\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-3686\" width=\"446\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p> \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"componentes-de-un-vector\"><\/span> \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438) \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435: <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vecteur-exemples.webp\" alt=\"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\" class=\"wp-image-3692\" width=\"316\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: A(2,1)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: B(5,6)<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fba10729c8ded7f7c7051cfda5c12eab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{aligned} \\vv{AB} &amp; = B- A \\\\[2ex] &amp; = (5,6)- (2,1) \\\\[2ex] &amp;= (5-2 \\ , \\ 6-1) \\\\[2ex] &amp;= (3,5) \\end{aligned}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"144\" width=\"163\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8fbf31faea8cf602f9556fa80f618515_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\bm{AB}}\\bm{=(3,5)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"operaciones-con-vectores\"><\/span> \u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"suma-de-vectores\"><\/span> \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b X \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Y.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d97d089a143f6e30d987b0ed74c56dfe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\definecolor{taronjaquadreejemplo}{HTML}{FF9800}  \\newtcbox{\\mymath}[1][]{%     nobeforeafter, math upper, tcbox raise base,     enhanced, colframe=taronjaquadreejemplo,      boxrule=1.4pt, boxsep=2mm,     #1} \\begin{empheq}[box={\\mymath[colback=white,shadow={2mm}{-2mm}{0mm}{taronjaquadreejemplo!20!white,} ]}]{equation*}      \\begin{array}{c} \\vv{\\text{u}} = (\\text{u}_x,\\text{u}_y) \\qquad \\vv{\\text{v}}=(\\text{v}_x, \\text{v}_y)\\\\[4ex]\\vv{\\text{u}} + \\vv{\\text{v}} = (\\text{u}_x + \\text{v}_x \\ , \\ \\text{u}_y + \\text{v}_y) \\end{array} \\end{empheq}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"313\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d5107f1a0b5a49b0ffd79eb20211c48b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} = (2,3) \\qquad \\vv{\\text{v}}=(4, -1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"194\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-24ac65138e4d395f7773aa19ba806a49_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{aligned} \\vv{\\text{u}} + \\vv{\\text{v}}&amp; =(2,3) +(4,-1) \\\\[2ex] &amp; = (2+4,3+(-1)) \\\\[2ex] &amp; = \\bm{(6,2)} \\end{aligned}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"103\" width=\"192\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c  , \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430  .<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"resta-de-vectores\"><\/span> \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b X \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Y.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c755aca302ff1c1b956ca3d91bac1095_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\definecolor{taronjaquadreejemplo}{HTML}{FF9800}  \\newtcbox{\\mymath}[1][]{%     nobeforeafter, math upper, tcbox raise base,     enhanced, colframe=taronjaquadreejemplo,      boxrule=1.4pt, boxsep=2mm,     #1} \\begin{empheq}[box={\\mymath[colback=white,shadow={2mm}{-2mm}{0mm}{taronjaquadreejemplo!20!white,} ]}]{equation*}      \\begin{array}{c} \\vv{\\text{u}} = (\\text{u}_x,\\text{u}_y) \\qquad \\vv{\\text{v}}=(\\text{v}_x, \\text{v}_y)\\\\[4ex]\\vv{\\text{u}} - \\vv{\\text{v}} = (\\text{u}_x - \\text{v}_x \\ , \\ \\text{u}_y - \\text{v}_y) \\end{array} \\end{empheq}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"313\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e6976699c55e7cb1372aca76313b056_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} = (3,1) \\qquad \\vv{\\text{v}}=(2, -4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"194\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5693a8287adebc3a4553358f8a8b0969_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{aligned} \\vv{\\text{u}} - \\vv{\\text{v}}&amp; =(3,1) -(2,-4) \\\\[2ex] &amp; = (3-2,1-(-4)) \\\\[2ex]&amp; = (3-2,1+4) \\\\[2ex] &amp; = \\bm{(1,5)} \\end{aligned}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"145\" width=\"192\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 2 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430  \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438  .<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"modulo-de-un-vector\"><\/span> \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436, \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443) \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4b2f8c9cdb09377a66fbce8392c30ec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} = (\\text{u}_x,\\text{u}_y)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95466c107aed66569925d4b89a3a939b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\definecolor{taronjaquadreejemplo}{HTML}{FF9800}  \\newtcbox{\\mymath}[1][]{%     nobeforeafter, math upper, tcbox raise base,     enhanced, colframe=taronjaquadreejemplo,      boxrule=1.4pt, boxsep=2mm,     #1} \\begin{empheq}[box={\\mymath[colback=white,shadow={2mm}{-2mm}{0mm}{taronjaquadreejemplo!20!white,} ]}]{equation*}      \\displaystyle \\lvert \\vv{\\text{u}} \\rvert = \\sqrt{ \\text{u}_x^2+\\text{u}_y^2} \\end{empheq}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"329\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6273ca0b37b024bc5684ec07237607bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} = (3,-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d78c0f573a5d2db399d099ebc4a3cb85_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lvert \\vv{\\text{u}} \\rvert =\\sqrt{3^2+(-4)^2} = \\sqrt{9+16}=\\sqrt{25} = \\bm{5}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"316\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432  \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440  , \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"multiplicacion-de-un-vector-por-un-escalar\"><\/span> \u0423\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440), \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dc2018686141332d7620fe51d93dae8b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\definecolor{taronjaquadreejemplo}{HTML}{FF9800}  \\newtcbox{\\mymath}[1][]{%     nobeforeafter, math upper, tcbox raise base,     enhanced, colframe=taronjaquadreejemplo,      boxrule=1.4pt, boxsep=2mm,     #1} \\begin{empheq}[box={\\mymath[colback=white,shadow={2mm}{-2mm}{0mm}{taronjaquadreejemplo!20!white,} ]}]{equation*}      \\begin{array}{c}\\vv{\\text{u}} = (\\text{u}_x,\\text{u}_y)\\\\[4ex]k\\cdot \\vv{\\text{u}} =(k\\cdot \\text{u}_x \\ , \\ k\\cdot \\text{u}_y) \\end{array} \\end{empheq}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"313\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/multiplication-ou-produit-dun-nombre-ou-dun-scalaire-par-un-vecteur.webp\" alt=\"\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\" class=\"wp-image-283\" width=\"298\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p> \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c2dd0a37f737f7c82d6da8b971ca0f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} =(3,-2)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-87282d0a06c534058bd4b64120bdf391_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"4\\cdot \\vv{\\text{u}} =(4 \\cdot 3 \\ , \\ 4 \\cdot (-2)) = \\bm{(12,-8)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"262\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"producto-escalar\"><\/span> \u0421\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> \u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1f09930024fc5c410889bea53d06982e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\definecolor{taronjaquadreejemplo}{HTML}{FF9800}  \\newtcbox{\\mymath}[1][]{%     nobeforeafter, math upper, tcbox raise base,     enhanced, colframe=taronjaquadreejemplo,      boxrule=1.4pt, boxsep=2mm,     #1} \\begin{empheq}[box={\\mymath[colback=white,shadow={2mm}{-2mm}{0mm}{taronjaquadreejemplo!20!white,} ]}]{equation*}      \\displaystyle  \\vv{\\text{u}} \\cdot \\vv{\\text{v}} = \\text{u}_x\\cdot \\text{v}_x + \\text{u}_y\\cdot \\text{v}_y \\end{empheq}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"329\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7437bf59c08f823d3a9ca8b5f32a3f13_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} = (4,2) \\qquad \\vv{\\text{v}} = (-1,3)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"194\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d2a8137101f391be2b197764b8b21223_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle  \\begin{aligned} \\vv{\\text{u}} \\cdot \\vv{\\text{v}}&amp;=(4,2)\\cdot (-1,3) \\\\[1.5ex]&amp;=4\\cdot (-1) + 2 \\cdot 3 \\\\[1.5ex] &amp; = -4+6  \\\\[1.5ex] &amp; =\\bm{10} \\end{aligned}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"129\" width=\"166\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435  \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f  . \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"producto-vectorial\"><\/span> \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> , \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 (\u0432 R3), \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-581394386a4c68ca2bfa92fb4e2445ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}}= (\\text{u}_x,\\text{u}_y,\\text{u}_z) \\qquad \\vv{\\text{v}}= (\\text{v}_x,\\text{v}_y,\\text{v}_z)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"267\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f 3\u00d73:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c85dc2dfb37842b31dea465c8887bc1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\definecolor{taronjaquadreejemplo}{HTML}{FF9800}  \\newtcbox{\\mymath}[1][]{%     nobeforeafter, math upper, tcbox raise base,     enhanced, colframe=taronjaquadreejemplo,      boxrule=1.4pt, boxsep=2mm,     #1} \\begin{empheq}[box={\\mymath[colback=white,shadow={2mm}{-2mm}{0mm}{taronjaquadreejemplo!20!white,} ]}]{equation*}      \\displaystyle   \\vv{\\text{u}} \\times \\vv{\\text{v}}=\\begin{vmatrix} \\vv{i}&amp; \\vv{j}&amp; \\vv{k} \\\\[1.1ex] \\text{u}_x &amp; \\text{u}_y &amp; \\text{u}_z \\\\[1.1ex] \\text{v}_x &amp;\\text{v}_y&amp;\\text{v}_z \\end{vmatrix}  \\end{empheq}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"313\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-899f7cb82c85508ac2129e2393976f80_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{i}, \\vv{j},\\vv{k}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 X, Y, Z \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441  \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435  .<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"producto-mixto\"><\/span> \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <strong>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439: \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440 (\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e).<\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-20bc6ca73caab65fbe6dafc458258ae7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\definecolor{taronjaquadreejemplo}{HTML}{FF9800}  \\newtcbox{\\mymath}[1][]{%     nobeforeafter, math upper, tcbox raise base,     enhanced, colframe=taronjaquadreejemplo,      boxrule=1.3pt, boxsep=2mm,     #1} \\begin{empheq}[box={\\mymath[colback=white,shadow={2mm}{-2mm}{0mm}{taronjaquadreejemplo!20!white,} ]}]{equation*}      \\displaystyle   \\bigl[\\vv{\\text{u}},\\vv{\\text{v}},\\vv{\\text{w}}\\bigr] = \\vv{\\text{u}} \\cdot ( \\vv{\\text{v}}\\times \\vv{\\text{w}}) \\end{empheq}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"329\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435  \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432  , \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"tipos-de-vectores\"><\/span> \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong> : \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d 1.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u0424\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong> : \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong> : \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong> : \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440).<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u042d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong> : \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f).<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong> : \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong> : \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> : \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 (0,0) (\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442).<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong> : \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong> : \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong> : \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b), \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b 90\u00b0.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u041e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong> : \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0438, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b (\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435).<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong> : \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"angulo-entre-dos-vectores\"><\/span> \u0423\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-67007d32353dedf96eb6b965b16c5489_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\definecolor{taronjaquadreejemplo}{HTML}{FF9800}  \\newtcbox{\\mymath}[1][]{%     nobeforeafter, math upper, tcbox raise base,     enhanced, colframe=taronjaquadreejemplo,      boxrule=1.4pt, boxsep=2mm,     #1} \\begin{empheq}[box={\\mymath[colback=white, shadow={2mm}{-2mm}{0mm}{taronjaquadreejemplo!20!white,} ]}]{equation*}      \\cos(\\alpha) =\\cfrac{\\vv{\\text{u}} \\cdot \\vv{\\text{v}}}{\\lvert \\vv{\\text{u}} \\rvert \\cdot \\lvert \\vv{\\text{v}} \\rvert} \\end{empheq}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"329\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4501274336c637b37c6332eae5c6c229_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lvert \\vv{\\text{u}} \\rvert\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0418<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9a59cd4f2581db3318d38a2a77340a64_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lvert \\vv{\\text{v}} \\rvert\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cac24ae79c1e4cbc459f01ed5e4f824e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0418<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-391ac2e3ba0b7f327ba5a0edc1ba162d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b\u2026 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440? \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442) \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c). \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)?<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-22"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)? -\u041c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/\u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)? 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\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b\u2026 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440? \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u0412 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\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;","og_url":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/\u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\/","article_published_time":"2023-07-10T02:22:55+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-243865b783ec40e03ec861ac2ebcb279_l3.png"}],"author":"Mathority \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"Mathority 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