{"id":263,"date":"2023-07-10T06:35:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T06:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7-%d0%b4%d0%b2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-10T06:35:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T06:35:06","slug":"%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7-%d0%b4%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7-%d0%b4%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 2 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. <\/p>\n<div class=\"adsb30\" style=\" margin:12px; text-align:center\">\n<div id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-104\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"formula-de-la-ecuacion-de-la-recta-que-pasa-por-dos-puntos\"><\/span>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438: <\/p>\n<div class=\"adsb30\" style=\" margin:12px; text-align:center\">\n<div id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-105\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFCC8080;padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px solid #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7ceeb15f0a8e905e9a81db258ae193cd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P_1(x_1,y_1) \\qquad \\qquad  P_2(x_2,y_2)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"220\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> <strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f97d63f216910e7979937859fb90a10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-y_1= \\cfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"193\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437  \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438  :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7c49124e9c4447c7db20a76176679b9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-y_1= m (x-x_1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"149\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a88e2c28902f606d97c18ba771d9c76_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"m=\\cfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f97d63f216910e7979937859fb90a10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-y_1= \\cfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"193\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejemplo-de-como-hallar-la-ecuacion-de-la-recta-dados-dos-puntos\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"adsb30\" style=\" margin:12px; text-align:center\">\n<div id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-106\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u0420\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u0436 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 2 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9a8192c5e1ed89b71dbcb9c7bd7643c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P_1 (3,1) \\qquad \\qquad P_2(-2,5)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"201\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f97d63f216910e7979937859fb90a10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-y_1= \\cfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"193\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b9c0239951de0ab27952da7f7b39228_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-1= \\cfrac{5-1}{-2-3} (x-3)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"172\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0418, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b11b4ab8199ec8fa6ded3ff4bab951a4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-1= \\cfrac{4}{-5} (x-3)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"142\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f8dcbe407c65719a4094fc1630cdc93_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\bm{y-1=-} \\mathbf{\\cfrac{4}{5}}\\bm{ (x-3)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"143\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejercicios-resueltos-de-la-ecuacion-de-la-recta-que-pasa-por-dos-puntos\"><\/span> \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"adsb30\" style=\" margin:12px; text-align:center\">\n<div id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-109\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1<\/h3>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-40e2b3beb2ff2f058df5534f1bd6b925_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P_1 (4,-1) \\qquad \\qquad P_2(5,2)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"201\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E4F0FE\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E4F0FE\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a 2 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f97d63f216910e7979937859fb90a10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-y_1= \\cfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"193\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c75c3e6820d69b59b21ff79e2aee3055_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-(-1)= \\cfrac{2-(-1)}{5-4} (x-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0418, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3646c71be87d906417e00a512450ca9f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y+1= \\cfrac{3}{1} (x-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9a70434a562eb7d94f6ff02d23de896a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y+1= 3(x-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e7c7f608e0e1ba52d453cad7a29e99d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\bm{y+1= 3(x-4)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2<\/h3>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-449c593a7f91b28f1dd9fc4fafcbb456_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P_1 (-2,0) \\qquad \\qquad P_2(-3,1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"215\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E4F0FE\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E4F0FE\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 2 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f97d63f216910e7979937859fb90a10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-y_1= \\cfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"193\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e75ee7be0059d4ada24e0f7b4f6e6dab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-0= \\cfrac{1-0}{-3-(-2)} (x-(-2))\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"228\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ba817d491a77659d6914fd3d922c5d65_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y= \\cfrac{1}{-1} (x+2)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4013da340a996b232b4351b93f99fb0e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y= -(x+2)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9e5e6847927e6de05d26a98798e8045_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y= -x-2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf7a5631fec6de1cfdd67faf66f555fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\bm{y= -x-2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 3<\/h3>\n<p> \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443, \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e4f26efe26514fe7d533f7fdd747bb8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-2= 4(x+1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E4F0FE\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E4F0FE\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 2 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f97d63f216910e7979937859fb90a10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-y_1= \\cfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"193\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 Y \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 X \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f849e2fdf475435eebc132939a74b5f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\bm{P(-1,2)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 4<\/h3>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6a2c2ef1acf12bef1ade57d448b42f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P_1 (4,1) \\qquad \\qquad P_2(2,-3)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"201\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E4F0FE\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E4F0FE\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f97d63f216910e7979937859fb90a10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-y_1= \\cfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"193\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-752b74526fdd4bc4970a9a037c6ac15e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-1= \\cfrac{-3-1}{2-4} (x-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"180\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9fea65fc79fdb19c1097f29b911daa4b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-1= \\cfrac{-4}{-2} (x-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"150\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b836e74f660a6877ae793959df453a75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-1= 2(x-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0418 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d762821a7c6da83f02380639f43ef8fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x=0:\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ad17dbcbf3ba82c6c3981fce09749329_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-1= 2(x-4) \\ \\xrightarrow{x \\ = \\ 0} \\ y-1= 2(0-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"24\" width=\"321\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18fc690cbc8ae58fe3d447c7e78ad2a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-1=2\\cdot (-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ddbb79ff4f8113a4a9b33bbdc5c43511_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y-1=-8\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d77f8c2abd9c14cf0bb3b893f44dba95_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y=-8+1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c15f100d859ec9077a43994ca473b018_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y=-7\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d4a9f89f567988d567c2005e40c00ef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\bm{P(0,-7)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 2 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/ru\/%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7-%d0%b4%d0%b2\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430)<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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