{"id":17,"date":"2023-09-17T11:09:22","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/pt\/propriedades-leis-de-limites\/"},"modified":"2023-09-17T11:09:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:09:22","slug":"propriedades-leis-de-limites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/pt\/propriedades-leis-de-limites\/","title":{"rendered":"Propriedades (ou leis) de limites"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Aqui voc\u00ea encontrar\u00e1 todas as propriedades (ou leis) dos limites de fun\u00e7\u00e3o. Estas propriedades servem para simplificar os c\u00e1lculos de limites, especialmente quando se trata de limites com opera\u00e7\u00f5es de fun\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfcuales-son-las-propiedades-o-leyes-de-los-limites-de-funciones\"><\/span> Quais s\u00e3o as propriedades (ou leis) dos limites de fun\u00e7\u00e3o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> A seguir explicaremos todas as propriedades dos limites das fun\u00e7\u00f5es, ou tamb\u00e9m chamadas de leis dos limites das fun\u00e7\u00f5es. Al\u00e9m disso, voc\u00ea poder\u00e1 ver exerc\u00edcios resolvidos para cada propriedade dos limites para que possa compreender totalmente o conceito.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedad-del-limite-de-una-suma\"><\/span> Propriedade do limite de uma soma <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFE0B2 100%); padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px; margin-bottom:30px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> O <strong>limite da soma de duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong> num ponto \u00e9 igual \u00e0 soma dos limites de cada fun\u00e7\u00e3o nesse mesmo ponto separadamente.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1975fcd0e98e2022e29be694fcdb925_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to a} \\Bigl[ f(x)+g(x)\\Bigr]=\\lim_{x\\to a}f(x)+\\lim_{x\\to a}g(x)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"33\" width=\"310\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Por exemplo, suponha que existam duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1730973da231e978e4c565c939633b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=x^2\\qquad g(x)=2x+1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"217\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> O limite de cada fun\u00e7\u00e3o em x igual a 1 \u00e9:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-540347d33b8f0dc2d46cbc8d6f42df12_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to 1}x^2=1^2=1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"28\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9e8d60234a5aaad645bcea92331ffec2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to 1}(2x+1)=2\\cdot1+1=3\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"209\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Portanto, o limite das duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es somadas no mesmo ponto d\u00e1 4 (1+3=4).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dee2fbc7ec3a4f0a145e79c1f8bf9ae2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 1} \\Bigl[ f(x)+g(x)\\Bigr]=\\\\[3ex]\\displaystyle =\\lim_{x\\to 1}f(x)+\\lim_{x\\to 1}g(x)=\\\\[3ex]=1+3=4\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"112\" width=\"189\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> A propriedade pode ser comprovada calculando o limite passo a passo: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14c858a555a3d57a24cc5c81adeda2fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 1} \\Bigl[ f(x)+g(x)\\Bigr]=\\\\[3ex]\\displaystyle =\\lim_{x\\to 1}\\Bigl[x^2+2x+1\\Bigr]=\\\\[3ex]=1^2+2\\cdot 1+1=4\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"117\" width=\"171\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedad-del-limite-de-una-resta\"><\/span> Propriedade do limite de uma subtra\u00e7\u00e3o <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFE0B2 100%); padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px; margin-bottom:30px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> O <strong>limite da subtra\u00e7\u00e3o (ou diferen\u00e7a) de duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong> num ponto \u00e9 equivalente \u00e0 subtra\u00e7\u00e3o do limite de cada fun\u00e7\u00e3o nesse mesmo ponto separadamente.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-444c20b463064780542e57269cfd770e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to a} \\Bigl[ f(x)-g(x)\\Bigr]=\\lim_{x\\to a}f(x)-\\lim_{x\\to a}g(x)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"33\" width=\"310\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Usando as fun\u00e7\u00f5es do exemplo anterior:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1730973da231e978e4c565c939633b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=x^2\\qquad g(x)=2x+1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"217\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> O limite de cada fun\u00e7\u00e3o no ponto x=3 \u00e9:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f37267a3dc92ccef5a66ccfb68211919_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to 3}x^2=3^2=9\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"28\" width=\"122\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-64b82eccca7888756f96190e6374281a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to 3}(2x+1)=2\\cdot3+1=7\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"209\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Ent\u00e3o, o limite das duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es subtra\u00eddas em x=3 \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a dos valores obtidos na etapa anterior:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-85e829be6e72a7ab7bd91d442c89558f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 3} \\Bigl[ f(x)-g(x)\\Bigr]=\\\\[3ex]\\displaystyle =\\lim_{x\\to 3}f(x)-\\lim_{x\\to 3}g(x)=\\\\[3ex]=9-7=2\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"110\" width=\"189\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Podemos provar esta propriedade dos limites calculando a subtra\u00e7\u00e3o de fun\u00e7\u00f5es e depois resolvendo o limite: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-411bbd6ad4e5d44322ec93ba06fd3088_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 3} \\Bigl[ f(x)-g(x)\\Bigr]=\\\\[3ex]\\displaystyle =\\lim_{x\\to 3}\\Bigl[x^2-(2x+1)\\Bigr]=\\\\[3ex]\\displaystyle =\\lim_{x\\to 3}\\Bigl[x^2-2x-1\\Bigr]\\\\[3ex]=3^2-2\\cdot 3-1=2\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"165\" width=\"185\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedad-de-limite-de-un-producto\"><\/span> Limitar a propriedade de um produto <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFE0B2 100%); padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px; margin-bottom:30px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> O <strong>limite do produto de duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong> num ponto \u00e9 o produto do limite de cada fun\u00e7\u00e3o nesse ponto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d513f66b066a53d8dbd18868f1edcaa3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to a} \\Bigl[ f(x)\\cdot g(x)\\Bigr]=\\lim_{x\\to a}f(x)\\cdot \\lim_{x\\to a}g(x)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"33\" width=\"292\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Por exemplo, se tivermos as duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es diferentes a seguir:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c48ccc2acf27d4fb1519d80b4c0cbe1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=x^3\\qquad g(x)=x^2-5\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"216\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> O limite de cada fun\u00e7\u00e3o em x = 2 \u00e9:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eb87f9cfecaec2126043e52053704c82_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to 2}x^3=2^3=8\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"28\" width=\"122\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c62f8966fd75151d6bdc8955458d1557_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to 2}(x^2-5)=2^2-5=-1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"28\" width=\"207\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Assim, para determinar o limite do produto das duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es, n\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio multiplic\u00e1-las, mas basta multiplicar o resultado obtido de cada limite:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0df37e873bf968f39617b8dce74edb9f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 2} \\Bigl[ f(x)\\cdot g(x)\\Bigr]=\\\\[3ex]\\displaystyle =\\lim_{x\\to 2}f(x)\\cdot \\lim_{x\\to 2}g(x)=\\\\[3ex]=8\\cdot (-1)=-8\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"115\" width=\"180\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Isso nos poupa tempo e c\u00e1lculos porque multiplicar duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es pode ser dif\u00edcil. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedad-del-limite-de-un-cociente\"><\/span> Propriedade do limite de um quociente <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFE0B2 100%); padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px; margin-bottom:30px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> O <strong>limite do quociente (ou divis\u00e3o) de duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong> \u00e9 igual ao quociente dos limites das fun\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dbb038d24d534af7fc12466761b1206c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to a} \\left[\\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\\right]=\\frac{\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to a}f(x)}{\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to a}g(x)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"57\" width=\"181\" style=\"vertical-align: -24px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Esta condi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 satisfeita desde que o limite da fun\u00e7\u00e3o denominadora n\u00e3o seja zero.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-615afb4e193ec9b817d1672cb66f67b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to a}g(x)\\neq 0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Resolveremos um exemplo desta propriedade (ou lei) dos limites. Considere as fun\u00e7\u00f5es f(x) e g(x):<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-193a456033487c8b6501aa861a1b6351_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=5x-1\\qquad g(x)=3^x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"217\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Primeiro calculamos o limite de cada fun\u00e7\u00e3o em x=0:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a25aaef5c60bc849e2cfe326093a82fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to 0}(5x-1)=5\\cdot 0-1=-1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"222\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-40be0b69270ff2804525ec6aa35a934c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to 0}3^x=3^0=1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"28\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Assim, o limite da divis\u00e3o das duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es em x=0 pode ser facilmente encontrado:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e8558b623352036e3af2e68e72861b96_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 0} \\left[\\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\\right]=\\frac{\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 0}f(x)}{\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 0}g(x)}=\\displaystyle\\frac{-1}{1}=-1\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"58\" width=\"278\" style=\"vertical-align: -24px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Neste caso, podemos aplicar esta propriedade para resolver o limite porque o limite de g(x) \u00e9 diferente de zero. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedad-del-limite-de-una-constante\"><\/span> Propriedade do limite de uma constante <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFE0B2 100%); padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px; margin-bottom:30px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> O <strong>limite de uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o constante<\/strong> resulta sempre na pr\u00f3pria constante, independentemente do ponto em que o limite \u00e9 calculado.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-083ac97d4077fd32108f371887a6daef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to a} k=k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"24\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Esta propriedade \u00e9 muito simples de verificar, por exemplo se tivermos a seguinte fun\u00e7\u00e3o constante:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e9e41bd168999d7634188ca08496465a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=5\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Logicamente, o limite da fun\u00e7\u00e3o constante em qualquer ponto \u00e9 5: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cc495627062fe120c4fba7c649b94ea8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to 0}5=5\\qquad\\qquad\\lim_{x\\to 3}5=5\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"218\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf06e3dadceb69c684be4e04205744f5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to -2}5=5\\qquad\\qquad\\lim_{x\\to 7}5=5\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"229\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedad-del-limite-de-un-multiplo-constante\"><\/span> Propriedade do limite de um m\u00faltiplo constante<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> Das propriedades do limite de um produto e do limite de uma constante, podemos deduzir a seguinte propriedade: <\/p>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFE0B2 100%); padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px; margin-bottom:30px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> O <strong>limite de uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o multiplicado por uma constante<\/strong> \u00e9 igual ao produto dessa constante e o limite da fun\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9e11e20d92c504cfb48a1a5c3747066f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to a}\\Bigl[ k\\cdot f(x)\\Bigr]=k\\cdot\\lim_{x\\to a}f(x)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"33\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Observe como simplificamos o c\u00e1lculo do seguinte limite usando esta propriedade: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-422e706a1b7643d78c0d667e17ede188_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to 4} (2x^2-12x+10)=\\\\[3ex]\\displaystyle =\\lim_{x\\to 4}\\Bigl[2\\cdot(x^2-6x+5)\\Bigr]=\\\\[3ex]=\\displaystyle 2\\cdot\\lim_{x\\to 4}(x^2-6x+5)=\\\\[3ex]=2\\cdot (4^2-6\\cdot4+5)=\\\\[3ex]=2\\cdot (-3)=-6\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"206\" width=\"206\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedad-del-limite-de-una-potencia\"><\/span> Propriedade do limite de uma pot\u00eancia <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFE0B2 100%); padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px; margin-bottom:30px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> O <strong>limite de qualquer fun\u00e7\u00e3o elevado a um expoente<\/strong> equivale a calcular o limite da fun\u00e7\u00e3o e depois elevar o resultado do limite a esse expoente.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02b8185a9eca6e85f4d3e69b41b09903_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to a}\\Bigl[f(x)^k\\Bigr]=\\left[\\lim_{x\\to a}f(x)\\right]^k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"202\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Por exemplo, o limite de uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o linear \u00e9:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-73523d73bd77b077f64d5bf05bd0444c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 6}x=6\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"24\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Bem, o limite da fun\u00e7\u00e3o quadr\u00e1tica pode ser calculado encontrando o limite da fun\u00e7\u00e3o linear e depois elevando ao quadrado o resultado: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-051ef387f34fdcc7468d761e2d618f69_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 6}\\Bigl[x^2\\Bigr]=\\left[\\lim_{x\\to 6}x\\right]^2=\\bigl[6\\bigr]^2=36\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"249\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedad-del-limite-de-una-funcion-exponencial\"><\/span> Propriedade do limite de uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o exponencial <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFE0B2 100%); padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px; margin-bottom:30px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> O <strong>limite de uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o exponencial<\/strong> \u00e9 igual \u00e0 constante da fun\u00e7\u00e3o elevada ao limite da express\u00e3o alg\u00e9brica da fun\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a2fc0c424758574c4b22a93c3e5dfdcb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to a}\\Bigl[k^{g(x)}\\Bigr]=k^{^{\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to a}g(x)}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"47\" width=\"179\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Calcularemos ent\u00e3o o limite de uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o exponencial de duas formas poss\u00edveis para verificar esta propriedade: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6eb8d552dbdff46188019ca7d717e5a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 1}5^{2x}=5^{2\\cdot 1}=25\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"28\" width=\"147\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1088a10d675c2a6dc332c23a362fce2c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 1}5^{2x}=5^{^{\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 1}2x}}=5^{2\\cdot 1}=25\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"46\" width=\"232\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedad-del-limite-de-una-potencia-de-funciones\"><\/span> Propriedade do limite de uma pot\u00eancia de fun\u00e7\u00f5es <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFE0B2 100%); padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px; margin-bottom:30px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> O <strong>limite de uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o elevada a outra fun\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> \u00e9 o limite da primeira fun\u00e7\u00e3o elevado ao limite da segunda fun\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-11395cf067e1c7ff75ae68090bec8d16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\lim_{x\\to a}\\Bigl[f(x)^{g(x)}\\Bigr]=\\left[\\lim_{x\\to a}f(x)\\right]^{\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to a}g(x)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"277\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Como exemplo, determinaremos o seguinte limite aplicando esta lei: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-88cf4a1a6c04abab530e67f4f0ca950d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 2}\\Bigl[(x^2-4x)^{4x-5}\\Bigr]=\\\\[3ex]\\displaystyle =\\left[\\lim_{x\\to 2}(x^2-4x)\\right]^{\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 2}(4x-5)}=\\\\[3ex]=\\displaystyle (2^2-4\\cdot 2)^{4\\cdot 2-5}=\\\\[3ex]=(-4)^3=-64\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"173\" width=\"247\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedad-del-limite-de-una-funcion-irracional\"><\/span> Propriedade do limite de uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o irracional <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFE0B2 100%); padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px; margin-bottom:30px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> O <strong>limite de uma raiz (ou radical)<\/strong> \u00e9 igual \u00e0 raiz do limite.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2cdf7e1a72f2441f72240f068edc413e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to a}\\sqrt[n]{f(x)}=\\sqrt[n]{\\lim_{x\\to a}f(x)}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"32\" width=\"197\" style=\"vertical-align: -14px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Para utilizar esta propriedade, deve-se ter em mente que se o \u00edndice raiz for par, o limite da fun\u00e7\u00e3o deve ser maior ou igual a 0:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-31077c9693c2318fba7cb2f0f99d5efd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{si } n \\text{ es par} \\ \\longrightarrow \\ \\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to a}f(x)\\ge 0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"230\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Observe como o seguinte limite foi calculado aplicando esta f\u00f3rmula: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ad822bfcdd6fbb0335e1d99db71776c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to 4}\\sqrt[3]{\\frac{x^2}{2}}=\\sqrt[3]{\\lim_{x\\to 4}\\frac{x^2}{2}}=\\sqrt[3]{\\frac{4^2}{2}}=\\sqrt[3]{8}=2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"310\" style=\"vertical-align: -14px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedad-del-limite-de-una-funcion-logaritmica\"><\/span> Propriedade do limite de uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o logar\u00edtmica <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFE0B2 100%); padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px; margin-bottom:30px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> O <strong>limite de um logaritmo<\/strong> \u00e9 equivalente ao mesmo logaritmo base do limite.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e34ee6ca0162d42714f0c8f3e245b14_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to a}\\Bigl[\\log_k f(x)\\Bigr]=\\log_k \\left[\\lim_{x\\to a}f(x)\\right]\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"33\" width=\"252\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Veja a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do seguinte limite em que aplicamos esta propriedade:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fc5468c73e74d00d2ffeb2293ea8145e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}\\displaystyle\\lim_{x\\to -4}\\Bigl[\\log_3 (x^2-2x+3)\\Bigr]=\\\\[3ex]=\\displaystyle\\log_3 \\left[\\lim_{x\\to -4}(x^2-2x+3)\\right]=\\\\[4ex]=\\displaystyle\\log_3\\bigl[(-4)^2-2\\cdot (-4)+3\\bigr]=\\\\[3ex]=\\displaystyle\\log_3 27=3\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"177\" width=\"236\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aqui voc\u00ea encontrar\u00e1 todas as propriedades (ou leis) dos limites de fun\u00e7\u00e3o. Estas propriedades servem para simplificar os c\u00e1lculos de limites, especialmente quando se trata de limites com opera\u00e7\u00f5es de fun\u00e7\u00f5es. Quais s\u00e3o as propriedades (ou leis) dos limites de fun\u00e7\u00e3o? A seguir explicaremos todas as propriedades dos limites das fun\u00e7\u00f5es, ou tamb\u00e9m chamadas de &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/pt\/propriedades-leis-de-limites\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Propriedades (ou leis) de limites<\/span> Leia mais &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-limites-de-funcao"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site 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