{"id":14,"date":"2023-09-17T11:12:45","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/it\/funzioni-logaritmiche\/"},"modified":"2023-09-17T11:12:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:12:45","slug":"funzioni-logaritmiche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/it\/funzioni-logaritmiche\/","title":{"rendered":"Funzioni logaritmiche"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In questa pagina scoprirai cosa sono le funzioni logaritmiche e anche come rappresentarle su un grafico. Inoltre vedrai tutte le sue caratteristiche, come calcolarne il dominio e diversi esempi per capirlo meglio. Infine, potrai esercitarti con esercizi e problemi risolti passo dopo passo sulle funzioni logaritmiche. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-una-funcion-logaritmica\"><\/span> Cos&#8217;\u00e8 una funzione logaritmica?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> La definizione di funzione logaritmica \u00e8 la seguente: <\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> In matematica, <strong>le funzioni logaritmiche<\/strong> sono funzioni la cui variabile indipendente <em>x<\/em> fa parte dell&#8217;argomento di un logaritmo. In altre parole, sono i seguenti:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-996f68a990550949a528d4b15cd61405_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=\\log_a x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> Oro<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u00c8 necessariamente un numero reale positivo e diverso da 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> Ad esempio, la seguente funzione \u00e8 logaritmica:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5fa510df7de3c79482a4923a99fb6a0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=\\log_5 x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Prima di discutere le caratteristiche delle funzioni logaritmiche, rivediamo brevemente il concetto di logaritmo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Il logaritmo fondamentale\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Di<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u00e8 l&#8217;elemento a cui deve essere elevato il numero<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> in modo che il risultato sia il numero<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62f853fa6f372493298c507883a9f490_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y.\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a4cde96df4335f4e0b1e222ac1e066e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\log_a y = x \\iff a^x = y\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"180\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Ricordiamo anche che il logaritmo naturale (o logaritmo naturale) \u00e8 equivalente al logaritmo la cui base \u00e8 il numero esponenziale e:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a1febea2ae7232e777d779d4d0d9e56c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\ln x = \\log_e x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Al contrario, la base viene solitamente omessa quando \u00e8 10. Questi tipi di logaritmi sono chiamati logaritmi decimali o algoritmi comuni: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fc3f62bdc84fbd101c67c578a1a8446f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\log_{10} x = \\log x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"dominio-de-una-funcion-logaritmica\"><\/span> Dominio di una funzione logaritmica <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> Un logaritmo ammette solo numeri positivi, quindi il dominio di una funzione logaritmica sar\u00e0 costituito da tutti i numeri che soddisfano questa condizione.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> Ad esempio, calcoleremo il dominio della seguente funzione logaritmica:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c74c93eb851d6a3cd260d3392b60ee6f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=\\log_3 (2x-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> L&#8217;argomento di un logaritmo deve essere maggiore di 0, perch\u00e9 non esistono n\u00e9 logaritmi di numeri negativi n\u00e9 logaritmi di 0. Dobbiamo quindi guardare quando l&#8217;argomento della funzione \u00e8 maggiore di zero:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc56ccadb5ea7561d024f53807c455e7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"2x-4>0&#8243; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;14&#8243; width=&#8221;82&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -2px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Ora risolviamo la disuguaglianza: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-485b0757461f520e4e2f1be32c41ce18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"2x>4&#8243; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;14&#8243; width=&#8221;52&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -2px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9babc81a8e078c9ad02c8275dc70188_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x>\\cfrac{4}{2}&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;38&#8243; width=&#8221;45&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -12px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b0d114ca900168936b5c270433aff883_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x>2&#8243; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;14&#8243; width=&#8221;42&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -2px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Quindi l&#8217;argomento del logaritmo sar\u00e0 maggiore di zero se<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u00e8 maggiore di 2. Pertanto, il dominio della funzione \u00e8 costituito da tutti i numeri maggiori di 2 (non inclusi): <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b49703709c5c665a0facc9cf6809f2f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{Dom } f = (2,+\\infty)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"caracteristicas-de-las-funciones-logaritmicas\"><\/span> Caratteristiche delle funzioni logaritmiche<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li> Come abbiamo visto, il dominio di una funzione logaritmica \u00e8 costituito da tutte le x che rendono positivo l&#8217;argomento del logaritmo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> L&#8217;intervallo o l&#8217;intervallo di una funzione logaritmica sono tutti numeri reali.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a954b5c192478c3b7b14428ac8d5cbc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{Im } f= \\mathbb{R}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Ogni funzione logaritmica \u00e8 una funzione continua e iniettiva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> La crescita o la diminuzione di una funzione logaritmica dipende dalla base del logaritmo: se la base \u00e8 maggiore di 1\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-657cec64d73572dfa29fdadec8429e07_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(a>1)&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;54&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> Tuttavia, la funzione \u00e8 crescente se la base \u00e8 nell&#8217;intervallo tra zero e uno.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a86971bd27ea9ede80ab8714850e2e6e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(0 la fonction est d\u00e9croissante.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> De m\u00eame, la courbure de toute fonction logarithmique est \u00e9galement d\u00e9finie par sa base : la fonction sera concave (en forme&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;63&#8243; width=&#8221;653&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\bm{\\cap}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25490d753a225086bfae4c0bd2e51229_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\") si la base est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 1, en revanche, elle sera convexe (sous forme de\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"538\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \\bm{\\tazza}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c4a934b9c8c2bceca258db484fba84a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\") si la base est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> L&#8217;inverse de la fonction logarithmique est la fonction exponentielle. Par cons\u00e9quent, les graphiques d&#8217;une fonction logarithmique et d&#8217;une fonction exponentielle sont sym\u00e9triques par rapport \u00e0 la droite y=x si les deux ont la m\u00eame base. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;><span class=&quot;ez-toc-section&quot; id=&quot;como-representar-una-funcion-logaritmica-en-una-grafica&quot;><\/span> Comment repr\u00e9senter une fonction logarithmique sur un graphique<span class=&quot;ez-toc-section-end&quot;><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Nous allons ensuite voir avec un exemple comment repr\u00e9senter graphiquement une fonction logarithmique.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Repr\u00e9sentez la fonction suivante sur un graphique :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;217&#8243; width=&#8221;1518&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)=\\log_2 (x-1)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee812d965d2e5bb51ccc706c6bb48c14_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" La premi\u00e8re chose \u00e0 faire est de trouver le domaine de la fonction. Et comme c'est un logarithme, son argument doit \u00eatre sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 0, puisqu'il n'existe ni logarithmes de nombres n\u00e9gatifs ni logarithme de 0. On regarde donc quand l'argument de\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"1784\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \\log_2 (x-1)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3cde407a739175558132b5b8f1d89e61_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 0 : \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> x-1&gt;0x&gt;1<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-732f79bb88c25303dc4895f865c02279_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Par cons\u00e9quent, l'argument du logarithme sera positif si et seulement si\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"536\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> X<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a112c9f4182790189c04241a71084ea_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 1. Le domaine de la fonction est donc compos\u00e9 de tous les nombres sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 1 (non inclus) :\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"783\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \\text{Dom } f = (1,+\\infty)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b33056a86d70d2c199cf3419a9a922f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Une fois que nous connaissons le domaine de la fonction logarithmique, nous cr\u00e9ons un tableau de valeurs. \u00c9videmment, plus il y a de points calcul\u00e9s, plus la repr\u00e9sentation de la fonction sera pr\u00e9cise. Mais calculer environ 5 points dans l'intervalle du domaine suffit : \n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-171&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:66.66%&quot;>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;83&#8243; width=&#8221;1969&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: 0px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 1.5 \\ longrightarrow \\ f(1.5)=\\log_2 (1.5-1)=-1<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1479456dcda042ce6ce4535b63e6a69e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;221&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 2 \\ longrightarrow \\ f(2)=\\log_2 (2-1)= 0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1479456dcda042ce6ce4535b63e6a69e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;221&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 3 \\ longrightarrow \\ f(3)=\\log_2 (3-1) = 1<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1479456dcda042ce6ce4535b63e6a69e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;221&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 5 \\ longrightarrow \\ f(5)=\\log_2 (5-1) = 2<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1479456dcda042ce6ce4535b63e6a69e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;221&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 9 \\ longrightarrow \\ f(9)=\\log_2 (9-1) = 3<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6cd5e35fb4aa49ccb62bf6ccadd7936_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:33.33%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;40&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\begin{array}{c|c} x &amp; f(x) \\\\ \\hline 1,5 &amp; -1 \\\\ 2 &amp; 0 \\\\ 3 &amp; 1 \\\\ 5 &amp; 2 \\\\ 9 &amp; 3 \\end{array }<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-668bd8c58422d58a80c4879d332573d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Nous vous recommandons d&#8217;utiliser une calculatrice pour trouver les points dans le tableau des valeurs, car ils ne sont pas faciles \u00e0 calculer \u00e0 la main. Cependant, dans certaines calculatrices, seuls les logarithmes en base 10 peuvent \u00eatre calcul\u00e9s, auquel cas n&#8217;oubliez pas que vous pouvez trouver le r\u00e9sultat de n&#8217;importe quel logarithme en appliquant le changement de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de base des logarithmes :&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;3068&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\log_2 0.5 = \\cfrac{ \\log 0.5 }{ \\log 2} = -1<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62a3e468e0d43f979309ccb2878eb961_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Nous repr\u00e9sentons maintenant les points obtenus sur un graphique <strong>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/comment-representer-ou-graphiquer-une-fonction-logarithmique.webp&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-258&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; height=&quot;337&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Et enfin, nous joignons les points et allongeons la fonction : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/exemple-de-representation-graphique-d-une-fonction-logarithmique.webp&quot; alt=&quot;exemple de repr\u00e9sentation graphique d'une fonction logarithmique&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-259&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; height=&quot;339&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Notez que la fonction de droite continue de cro\u00eetre jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;infini. En revanche, la fonction de gauche diminue mais n&#8217;atteint jamais x=1. M\u00eame s&#8217;il s&#8217;en rapproche beaucoup, il ne le touche jamais. Cela signifie que la droite x=1 est une asymptote verticale de la fonction. <\/p>\n<h2 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;><span class=&quot;ez-toc-section&quot; id=&quot;ejercicios-resueltos-de-funciones-logaritmica&quot;><\/span> Exercices r\u00e9solus sur les fonctions logarithmiques<span class=&quot;ez-toc-section-end&quot;><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 1<\/h3>\n<p> Calculez le domaine de la fonction logarithmique suivante : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;347&#8243; width=&#8221;4961&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)= \\log_8 4x<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-be7f21b839461337f07c2c015b7aa6c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Il n&#8217;existe ni le logarithme d&#8217;un nombre n\u00e9gatif ni le logarithme de 0. Il faut donc regarder quand l&#8217;argument du logarithme est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 0 : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;54&#8243; width=&#8221;2128&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -20px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> 4x&gt;0 x&gt;\\cfrac{0}{4} x&gt;0 \\mathbf{Dom } \\ \\bm{f = (0,+\\infty)}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7841aa49debde7e7151641bb088d7d23_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 2<\/h3>\n<p> Trouvez le domaine de la fonction logarithmique suivante : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;60&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)= \\log(4-x)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90c3709a2ba0aea2d496aab2b1ccdbda_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Il n&#8217;existe ni le logarithme d&#8217;un nombre n\u00e9gatif ni le logarithme de 0. Il faut donc regarder quand l&#8217;argument du logarithme est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 z\u00e9ro : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;54&#8243; width=&#8221;2145&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -20px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> 4-x&gt;0-x&gt;-4x&lt;\\cfrac{-4}{-1} = 4<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-21981d3c89f1f8bea140b1a2e69e27b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" N'oubliez pas que si dans une in\u00e9galit\u00e9 nous changeons les c\u00f4t\u00e9s d'un nombre n\u00e9gatif qui se multiplie ou se divise, nous devons \u00e9galement faire pivoter le signe de l'in\u00e9galit\u00e9. \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"1251\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> x&lt;4 \\mathbf{Dom } \\ \\bm{f = (-\\infty,4)}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-27387c74ff58d586c654fa99b7b318f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 3<\/h3>\n<p> Repr\u00e9sentez la fonction logarithmique suivante sur un graphique : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;60&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)= \\log_2x<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-307282d5c0871172708032bf0f6f2cbf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Tout d&#8217;abord, il faut calculer le domaine de la fonction logarithmique : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;54&#8243; width=&#8221;1771&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -20px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x&gt;0 \\text{Dom } f = (0,+\\infty)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a579608a1d544ae9cdbaadc110f51dfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Nous cr\u00e9ons maintenant un tableau de valeurs en donnant des valeurs \u00e0 <em>x<\/em> dans l&#8217;intervalle du domaine : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-174&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:66.66%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;82&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 0.5 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(0.5)= \\log_2 0.5= -1 x= 1 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(1)= \\log_2 1= 0 x= 2 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f( 2)= \\log_2 2 = 1 x= 4 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(4)= \\log_2 4= 2 x= 8 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(8)= \\log_2 8= 3<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b3f5515ef8bc341d9a5520791d8a706_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:33.33%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;40&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\begin{array}{c|c} x &amp; f(x) \\\\ \\hline 0.5 &amp; -1 \\\\ 1 &amp; 0 \\\\ 2 &amp; 1 \\\\ 4 &amp; 2 \\\\ 8 &amp; 3 \\end{array }<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c294f5ccb6844db8d2e3dcd7a6385795_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Enfin, nous repr\u00e9sentons les points sur le graphique et dessinons la fonction : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/polynomes-p-icone.png&quot; alt=&quot;exercices r\u00e9solus de fonctions logarithmiques&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-260&quot; width=&quot;375&quot; height=&quot;313&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Notez que la fonction de droite continue de cro\u00eetre jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;infini. Par contre, \u00e0 gauche la fonction diminue mais ne croise jamais x=0. C&#8217;est parce que la fonction a une asymptote verticale sur l&#8217;axe Y. <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 4<\/h3>\n<p> Repr\u00e9sentez graphiquement la fonction logarithmique suivante : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;173&#8243; width=&#8221;3070&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)= \\log_2 (x+2)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbf0b4b613094e7e5a8882805f0814e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> La premi\u00e8re chose \u00e0 faire est de calculer le domaine de la fonction logarithmique : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;53&#8243; width=&#8221;1825&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -19px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x+2&gt;0 x&gt;-2 \\text{Dom } f = (-2,+\\infty)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a58be6aac2dee50ca7fe9cc22cdaeaa7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Nous cr\u00e9ons maintenant une table de valeurs donnant des valeurs \u00e0 <em>x<\/em> dans l&#8217;intervalle de domaine : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-177&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:66.66%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;82&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= -1.5 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(-1.5)= \\log_2 (-1.5+2)= -1 x= -1 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(-1)= \\log_2 (-1 +2)=0 x = 0 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(0)=\\log_2 (0+2)=1 x= 2 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(2)=\\log_2 (2+2)=2 x= 6 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f( 6)=\\log_2 (6+2)=3<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b3f5515ef8bc341d9a5520791d8a706_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:33.33%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;40&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\begin{array}{c|c} x &amp; f(x) \\\\ \\hline -1.5 &amp; -1 \\\\ -1 &amp; 0 \\\\ 0 &amp; 1 \\\\ 2 &amp; 2 \\\\ 6 &amp; 3 \\end {array }<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d14648fb900a7a600582fdf757b3339_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Enfin, nous tra\u00e7ons les points sur le graphique et tra\u00e7ons la fonction : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-polynomials-p-icon.png.png&quot; alt=&quot;exercice r\u00e9solu \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape de la fonction logarithmique&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-261&quot; width=&quot;356&quot; height=&quot;322&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Notez que la fonction de droite continue de cro\u00eetre jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;infini. Par contre, \u00e0 gauche la fonction diminue mais ne croise jamais x=-2. C&#8217;est parce qu&#8217;il a une asymptote verticale \u00e0 x=-2. <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 5<\/h3>\n<p> Faites la repr\u00e9sentation graphique de la fonction logarithmique suivante : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;195&#8243; width=&#8221;3059&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)=\\log_3x<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbf0b4b613094e7e5a8882805f0814e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> La premi\u00e8re chose \u00e0 faire est de calculer le domaine de la fonction logarithmique : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;53&#8243; width=&#8221;1825&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -19px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x&gt;0 \\text{Dom } f = (0,+\\infty)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-70b63640315186b753ec3e9139853860_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Nous cr\u00e9ons maintenant un tableau de valeurs \u00e9valuant la fonction \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents points de l'intervalle de domaine : \n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-180&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:66.66%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;80&#8243; width=&#8221;855&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: 0px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 1 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f (1)= \\log_3 1= 0 x= 3 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(3)= \\log_3 3= 1 x= 9 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(9)= \\log_3 9= 2 \\displaystyle x= \\cfrac{1}{3} \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f\\left( \\frac{1}{3} \\right)= \\log_3 \\frac{1}{3}= -1 \\displaystyle x= \\cfrac{1}{9} \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f\\left( \\frac{1}{9} \\right)= \\log_3 \\frac{1}{9}= -2<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b3f5515ef8bc341d9a5520791d8a706_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:33.33%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;40&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\begin{array}{c|c} x &amp; f(x) \\\\ \\hline 1 &amp; 0 \\\\ 3 &amp; 1 \\\\ 9 &amp; 2 \\\\ \\frac{1}{3} &amp; -1 \\\\[1.1 es] \\frac{1}{9} &amp; -2 \\end{array}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4181c2e548adcb9703c6bf428b0c72d0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Et pour finir, nous repr\u00e9sentons les points sur le graphique et peignons la fonction : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/exemples-de-fonctions-logarithmiques-ou-avec-logarithmes.webp&quot; alt=&quot;exemples de fonctions logarithmiques ou avec logarithmes&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-262&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; height=&quot;321&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Notez que la fonction de droite continue de cro\u00eetre jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;infini. Mais \u00e0 gauche la fonction d\u00e9cro\u00eet bien qu&#8217;elle ne croise jamais x=0. C&#8217;est parce que la fonction a une asymptote verticale sur l&#8217;axe des ordonn\u00e9es. <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 6<\/h3>\n<p> Repr\u00e9sentez graphiquement la fonction suivante avec un logarithme : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;195&#8243; width=&#8221;3181&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)= \\log_2 (1-x)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5aee69b17d43fd128e22f5f41260988f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Avant de repr\u00e9senter graphiquement la fonction, il faut calculer son domaine : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;53&#8243; width=&#8221;1817&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -19px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> 1-x&gt;0-x&gt;-1x&lt;\\cfrac{-1}{-1} = 1<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b3b80efefee817b86a28526d78960ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" N'oubliez pas que si dans une in\u00e9galit\u00e9 nous changeons les c\u00f4t\u00e9s d'un nombre n\u00e9gatif qui multiplie ou divise, nous devons \u00e9galement inverser le signe de l'in\u00e9galit\u00e9. \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"1187\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> x&lt;1 \\text{Dom } f = (-\\infty,1)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b326f6c32bcb908d0eab60c1bcb0174_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Nous cr\u00e9ons maintenant une table de valeurs donnant des valeurs \u00e0 <em>x<\/em> dans l&#8217;intervalle de domaine : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-183&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:66.66%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;82&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 0,5 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(0,5)= \\log_2 (1-0,5)=-1 x= 0 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(0)= \\log_2 (1-0)= 0 x = -1 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(-1)=\\log_2 (1-(-1))=1 x= -3 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(-3)=\\log_2 (1-(-3))= 2 x= -7 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(-7)=\\log_2 (1-(-7))=3<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b3f5515ef8bc341d9a5520791d8a706_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:33.33%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;40&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\begin{array}{c|c} x &amp; f(x) \\\\ \\hline 0.5 &amp; -1 \\\\ 0 &amp; 0 \\\\ -1 &amp; 1 \\\\ -3 &amp; 2 \\\\ -7 &amp; 3 \\ end{ vettore}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-826141d2d52e99c3486b8b379b2b2d46_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Et pour finir, nous repr\u00e9sentons les points sur le graphique et tra\u00e7ons la fonction : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/domaine-de-fonction-logarithmique.webp&quot; alt=&quot;fonction de domaine logarithmique&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-263&quot; width=&quot;395&quot; height=&quot;284&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Notez que la fonction de gauche continue de cro\u00eetre jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;infini. Par contre, \u00e0 droite la fonction diminue mais ne croise jamais x=1. Par cons\u00e9quent, il a une asymptote verticale sur la droite x=1. <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h2 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;><span class=&quot;ez-toc-section&quot; id=&quot;propiedades-de-los-logaritmos&quot;><\/span>Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des logarithmes<span class=&quot;ez-toc-section-end&quot;><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u00c0 titre r\u00e9capitulatif, vous trouverez ci-dessous les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des logarithmes au cas o\u00f9 vous auriez besoin d&#8217;effectuer des op\u00e9rations avec des fonctions logarithmiques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Le logarithme d&#8217;un produit \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 la somme des logarithmes des facteurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;195&#8243; width=&#8221;5919&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\log(A\\cdot B) = \\log A + \\log B<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1a8646e21ba12be6d9fcc2c81dd7f3fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<ul>\n<li> Le logarithme d&#8217;un quotient est \u00e9gal \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence du logarithme du dividende moins le logarithme du diviseur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;41&#8243; width=&#8221;943&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\displaystyle \\log \\left(\\frac{A}{B} \\right) = \\log A \u2013 \\log B<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-12bbcd746fa479d5120d967e3e46b3ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<ul>\n<li> Le logarithme d&#8217;une puissance revient \u00e0 multiplier l&#8217;exposant de la puissance par le logarithme de la base.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;41&#8243; width=&#8221;892&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\displaystyle \\log A^n = n\\cdot \\log A<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fde29a5776772e1536da48d1df3fc01a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<ul>\n<li> Le logarithme d&#8217;une racine \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 diviser le logarithme du radind par l&#8217;indice de la racine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;41&#8243; width=&#8221;807&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\displaystyle \\log \\sqrt[n]{A} =\\cfrac{\\log A}{n} $<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In questa pagina scoprirai cosa sono le funzioni logaritmiche e anche come rappresentarle su un grafico. Inoltre vedrai tutte le sue caratteristiche, come calcolarne il dominio e diversi esempi per capirlo meglio. Infine, potrai esercitarti con esercizi e problemi risolti passo dopo passo sulle funzioni logaritmiche. Cos&#8217;\u00e8 una funzione logaritmica? La definizione di funzione logaritmica &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/it\/funzioni-logaritmiche\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Funzioni logaritmiche<\/span> Leggi altro &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rappresentazione-delle-funzioni"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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