{"id":11,"date":"2023-09-17T11:12:45","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/id\/fungsi-logaritma\/"},"modified":"2023-09-17T11:12:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:12:45","slug":"fungsi-logaritma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/id\/fungsi-logaritma\/","title":{"rendered":"Fungsi logaritma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Di halaman ini Anda akan menemukan apa itu fungsi logaritma dan juga cara merepresentasikannya dalam grafik. Selain itu, Anda akan melihat semua karakteristiknya, cara menghitung domainnya dan beberapa contoh untuk lebih memahaminya. Terakhir, Anda akan dapat berlatih dengan latihan dan soal yang diselesaikan selangkah demi selangkah tentang fungsi logaritma. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-una-funcion-logaritmica\"><\/span> Apa itu fungsi logaritma?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Pengertian fungsi logaritma adalah sebagai berikut: <\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> Dalam matematika, <strong>fungsi logaritma<\/strong> adalah fungsi yang variabel bebasnya <em>x<\/em> merupakan bagian dari argumen logaritma. Dengan kata lain, mereka adalah sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-996f68a990550949a528d4b15cd61405_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=\\log_a x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> Emas<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Ini tentu merupakan bilangan real positif dan berbeda dari 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> Misalnya, fungsi berikut adalah logaritma:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5fa510df7de3c79482a4923a99fb6a0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=\\log_5 x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Sebelum membahas tentang ciri-ciri fungsi logaritma, mari kita ulas sekilas tentang konsep logaritma:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Logaritma dasar\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> dari<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> adalah elemen yang nomornya harus dinaikkan<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> sehingga hasilnya adalah angka<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62f853fa6f372493298c507883a9f490_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y.\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a4cde96df4335f4e0b1e222ac1e066e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\log_a y = x \\iff a^x = y\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"180\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Mari kita ingat juga bahwa logaritma natural (atau logaritma natural) setara dengan logaritma yang basisnya adalah bilangan eksponensial e:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a1febea2ae7232e777d779d4d0d9e56c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\ln x = \\log_e x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Sebaliknya, basis biasanya dihilangkan jika nilainya 10. Jenis logaritma ini disebut logaritma desimal atau algoritma umum: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fc3f62bdc84fbd101c67c578a1a8446f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\log_{10} x = \\log x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"dominio-de-una-funcion-logaritmica\"><\/span> Domain fungsi logaritma <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px dashed #FF9B28; border-radius:20px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> Logaritma hanya menerima bilangan positif, sehingga domain fungsi logaritma adalah semua bilangan yang memenuhi kondisi ini.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> Sebagai contoh, kita akan menghitung domain dari fungsi logaritma berikut:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c74c93eb851d6a3cd260d3392b60ee6f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f(x)=\\log_3 (2x-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Argumen logaritma harus lebih besar dari 0, karena tidak ada logaritma bilangan negatif maupun logaritma 0. Oleh karena itu, kita harus melihat kapan argumen suatu fungsi lebih besar dari nol:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc56ccadb5ea7561d024f53807c455e7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"2x-4>0&#8243; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;14&#8243; width=&#8221;82&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -2px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Sekarang kita selesaikan pertidaksamaan tersebut: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-485b0757461f520e4e2f1be32c41ce18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"2x>4&#8243; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;14&#8243; width=&#8221;52&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -2px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9babc81a8e078c9ad02c8275dc70188_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x>\\cfrac{4}{2}&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;38&#8243; width=&#8221;45&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -12px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b0d114ca900168936b5c270433aff883_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x>2&#8243; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;14&#8243; width=&#8221;42&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -2px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Jadi argumen logaritmanya akan lebih besar dari nol jika<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> lebih besar dari 2. Jadi, domain dari fungsi tersebut terdiri dari semua bilangan yang lebih besar dari 2 (tidak termasuk): <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b49703709c5c665a0facc9cf6809f2f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{Dom } f = (2,+\\infty)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"caracteristicas-de-las-funciones-logaritmicas\"><\/span> Karakteristik fungsi logaritma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li> Seperti yang telah kita lihat, domain fungsi logaritma terdiri dari semua x yang membuat argumen logaritmanya positif.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> Kisaran atau rentang suatu fungsi logaritma semuanya merupakan bilangan real.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a954b5c192478c3b7b14428ac8d5cbc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{Im } f= \\mathbb{R}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Setiap fungsi logaritma merupakan fungsi kontinu dan injektif.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> Kenaikan atau penurunan fungsi logaritma bergantung pada basis logaritma: jika basisnya lebih besar dari 1\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-657cec64d73572dfa29fdadec8429e07_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(a>1)&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;54&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> Namun fungsinya meningkat jika basisnya berada pada interval antara nol dan satu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a86971bd27ea9ede80ab8714850e2e6e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(0 la fonction est d\u00e9croissante.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> De m\u00eame, la courbure de toute fonction logarithmique est \u00e9galement d\u00e9finie par sa base : la fonction sera concave (en forme&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;63&#8243; width=&#8221;653&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\bm{\\cap}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25490d753a225086bfae4c0bd2e51229_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\") si la base est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 1, en revanche, elle sera convexe (sous forme de\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"538\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \\bm{\\cangkir}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c4a934b9c8c2bceca258db484fba84a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\") si la base est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> L&#8217;inverse de la fonction logarithmique est la fonction exponentielle. Par cons\u00e9quent, les graphiques d&#8217;une fonction logarithmique et d&#8217;une fonction exponentielle sont sym\u00e9triques par rapport \u00e0 la droite y=x si les deux ont la m\u00eame base. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;><span class=&quot;ez-toc-section&quot; id=&quot;como-representar-una-funcion-logaritmica-en-una-grafica&quot;><\/span> Comment repr\u00e9senter une fonction logarithmique sur un graphique<span class=&quot;ez-toc-section-end&quot;><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Nous allons ensuite voir avec un exemple comment repr\u00e9senter graphiquement une fonction logarithmique.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Repr\u00e9sentez la fonction suivante sur un graphique :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;217&#8243; width=&#8221;1518&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)=\\log_2 (x-1)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee812d965d2e5bb51ccc706c6bb48c14_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" La premi\u00e8re chose \u00e0 faire est de trouver le domaine de la fonction. Et comme c'est un logarithme, son argument doit \u00eatre sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 0, puisqu'il n'existe ni logarithmes de nombres n\u00e9gatifs ni logarithme de 0. On regarde donc quand l'argument de\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"1784\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \\log_2 (x-1)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3cde407a739175558132b5b8f1d89e61_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 0 : \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> x-1&gt;0x&gt;1<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-732f79bb88c25303dc4895f865c02279_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Par cons\u00e9quent, l'argument du logarithme sera positif si et seulement si\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"536\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> X<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a112c9f4182790189c04241a71084ea_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 1. Le domaine de la fonction est donc compos\u00e9 de tous les nombres sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 1 (non inclus) :\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"783\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \\text{Dom } f = (1,+\\infty)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b33056a86d70d2c199cf3419a9a922f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Une fois que nous connaissons le domaine de la fonction logarithmique, nous cr\u00e9ons un tableau de valeurs. \u00c9videmment, plus il y a de points calcul\u00e9s, plus la repr\u00e9sentation de la fonction sera pr\u00e9cise. Mais calculer environ 5 points dans l'intervalle du domaine suffit : \n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-171&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:66.66%&quot;>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;83&#8243; width=&#8221;1969&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: 0px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 1,5 \\ panah kanan panjang \\ f(1,5)=\\log_2 (1,5-1)=-1<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1479456dcda042ce6ce4535b63e6a69e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;221&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 2 \\ panah kanan panjang \\ f(2)=\\log_2 (2-1)= 0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1479456dcda042ce6ce4535b63e6a69e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;221&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 3 \\ panah kanan panjang \\ f(3)=\\log_2 (3-1) = 1<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1479456dcda042ce6ce4535b63e6a69e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;221&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 5 \\ panah kanan panjang \\ f(5)=\\log_2 (5-1) = 2<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1479456dcda042ce6ce4535b63e6a69e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;221&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 9 \\ panah kanan panjang \\ f(9)=\\log_2 (9-1) = 3<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6cd5e35fb4aa49ccb62bf6ccadd7936_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:33.33%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;40&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\begin{array}{c|c} x &amp; f(x) \\\\ \\hline 1,5 &amp; -1 \\\\ 2 &amp; 0 \\\\ 3 &amp; 1 \\\\ 5 &amp; 2 \\\\ 9 &amp; 3 \\end{array }<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-668bd8c58422d58a80c4879d332573d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Nous vous recommandons d&#8217;utiliser une calculatrice pour trouver les points dans le tableau des valeurs, car ils ne sont pas faciles \u00e0 calculer \u00e0 la main. Cependant, dans certaines calculatrices, seuls les logarithmes en base 10 peuvent \u00eatre calcul\u00e9s, auquel cas n&#8217;oubliez pas que vous pouvez trouver le r\u00e9sultat de n&#8217;importe quel logarithme en appliquant le changement de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de base des logarithmes :&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;19&#8243; width=&#8221;3068&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\log_2 0,5 = \\cfrac{ \\log 0,5 }{ \\log 2} = -1<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62a3e468e0d43f979309ccb2878eb961_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Nous repr\u00e9sentons maintenant les points obtenus sur un graphique <strong>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/comment-representer-ou-graphiquer-une-fonction-logarithmique.webp&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-258&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; height=&quot;337&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Et enfin, nous joignons les points et allongeons la fonction : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/exemple-de-representation-graphique-d-une-fonction-logarithmique.webp&quot; alt=&quot;exemple de repr\u00e9sentation graphique d'une fonction logarithmique&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-259&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; height=&quot;339&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Notez que la fonction de droite continue de cro\u00eetre jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;infini. En revanche, la fonction de gauche diminue mais n&#8217;atteint jamais x=1. M\u00eame s&#8217;il s&#8217;en rapproche beaucoup, il ne le touche jamais. Cela signifie que la droite x=1 est une asymptote verticale de la fonction. <\/p>\n<h2 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;><span class=&quot;ez-toc-section&quot; id=&quot;ejercicios-resueltos-de-funciones-logaritmica&quot;><\/span> Exercices r\u00e9solus sur les fonctions logarithmiques<span class=&quot;ez-toc-section-end&quot;><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 1<\/h3>\n<p> Calculez le domaine de la fonction logarithmique suivante : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;347&#8243; width=&#8221;4961&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)= \\log_8 4x<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-be7f21b839461337f07c2c015b7aa6c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Il n&#8217;existe ni le logarithme d&#8217;un nombre n\u00e9gatif ni le logarithme de 0. Il faut donc regarder quand l&#8217;argument du logarithme est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 0 : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;54&#8243; width=&#8221;2128&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -20px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> 4x&gt;0 x&gt;\\cfrac{0}{4} x&gt;0 \\mathbf{Dom } \\ \\bm{f = (0,+\\infty)}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7841aa49debde7e7151641bb088d7d23_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 2<\/h3>\n<p> Trouvez le domaine de la fonction logarithmique suivante : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;60&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)= \\log (4-x)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90c3709a2ba0aea2d496aab2b1ccdbda_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Il n&#8217;existe ni le logarithme d&#8217;un nombre n\u00e9gatif ni le logarithme de 0. Il faut donc regarder quand l&#8217;argument du logarithme est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 z\u00e9ro : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;54&#8243; width=&#8221;2145&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -20px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> 4-x&gt;0-x&gt;-4x&lt;\\cfrac{-4}{-1} = 4<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-21981d3c89f1f8bea140b1a2e69e27b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" N'oubliez pas que si dans une in\u00e9galit\u00e9 nous changeons les c\u00f4t\u00e9s d'un nombre n\u00e9gatif qui se multiplie ou se divise, nous devons \u00e9galement faire pivoter le signe de l'in\u00e9galit\u00e9. \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"1251\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> x&lt;4 \\mathbf{Dom } \\ \\bm{f = (-\\infty,4)}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-27387c74ff58d586c654fa99b7b318f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 3<\/h3>\n<p> Repr\u00e9sentez la fonction logarithmique suivante sur un graphique : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;60&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)= \\log_2 x<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-307282d5c0871172708032bf0f6f2cbf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Tout d&#8217;abord, il faut calculer le domaine de la fonction logarithmique : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;54&#8243; width=&#8221;1771&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -20px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x&gt;0 \\teks{Dom } f = (0,+\\infty)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a579608a1d544ae9cdbaadc110f51dfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Nous cr\u00e9ons maintenant un tableau de valeurs en donnant des valeurs \u00e0 <em>x<\/em> dans l&#8217;intervalle du domaine : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-174&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:66.66%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;82&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 0,5 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(0,5)= \\log_2 0,5= -1 x= 1 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(1)= \\log_2 1= 0 x= 2 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f( 2)= \\log_2 2 = 1 x= 4 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(4)= \\log_2 4= 2 x= 8 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(8)= \\log_2 8= 3<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b3f5515ef8bc341d9a5520791d8a706_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:33.33%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;40&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\begin{array}{c|c} x &amp; f(x) \\\\ \\hline 0,5 &amp; -1 \\\\ 1 &amp; 0 \\\\ 2 &amp; 1 \\\\ 4 &amp; 2 \\\\ 8 &amp; 3 \\end{array }<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c294f5ccb6844db8d2e3dcd7a6385795_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Enfin, nous repr\u00e9sentons les points sur le graphique et dessinons la fonction : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/polynomes-p-icone.png&quot; alt=&quot;exercices r\u00e9solus de fonctions logarithmiques&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-260&quot; width=&quot;375&quot; height=&quot;313&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Notez que la fonction de droite continue de cro\u00eetre jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;infini. Par contre, \u00e0 gauche la fonction diminue mais ne croise jamais x=0. C&#8217;est parce que la fonction a une asymptote verticale sur l&#8217;axe Y. <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 4<\/h3>\n<p> Repr\u00e9sentez graphiquement la fonction logarithmique suivante : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;173&#8243; width=&#8221;3070&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)= \\log_2 (x+2)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbf0b4b613094e7e5a8882805f0814e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> La premi\u00e8re chose \u00e0 faire est de calculer le domaine de la fonction logarithmique : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;53&#8243; width=&#8221;1825&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -19px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x+2&gt;0 x&gt;-2 \\text{Dom } f = (-2,+\\infty)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a58be6aac2dee50ca7fe9cc22cdaeaa7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Nous cr\u00e9ons maintenant une table de valeurs donnant des valeurs \u00e0 <em>x<\/em> dans l&#8217;intervalle de domaine : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-177&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:66.66%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;82&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= -1,5 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(-1,5)= \\log_2 (-1,5+2)= -1 x= -1 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(-1)= \\log_2 (-1 +2)=0 x = 0 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(0)=\\log_2 (0+2)=1 x= 2 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(2)=\\log_2 (2+2)=2 x= 6 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f( 6)=\\log_2 (6+2)=3<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b3f5515ef8bc341d9a5520791d8a706_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:33.33%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;40&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\begin{array}{c|c} x &amp; f(x) \\\\ \\hline -1,5 &amp; -1 \\\\ -1 &amp; 0 \\\\ 0 &amp; 1 \\\\ 2 &amp; 2 \\\\ 6 &amp; 3 \\end {array }<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d14648fb900a7a600582fdf757b3339_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Enfin, nous tra\u00e7ons les points sur le graphique et tra\u00e7ons la fonction : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-polynomials-p-icon.png.png&quot; alt=&quot;exercice r\u00e9solu \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape de la fonction logarithmique&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-261&quot; width=&quot;356&quot; height=&quot;322&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Notez que la fonction de droite continue de cro\u00eetre jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;infini. Par contre, \u00e0 gauche la fonction diminue mais ne croise jamais x=-2. C&#8217;est parce qu&#8217;il a une asymptote verticale \u00e0 x=-2. <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 5<\/h3>\n<p> Faites la repr\u00e9sentation graphique de la fonction logarithmique suivante : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;195&#8243; width=&#8221;3059&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)=\\log_3x<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbf0b4b613094e7e5a8882805f0814e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> La premi\u00e8re chose \u00e0 faire est de calculer le domaine de la fonction logarithmique : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;53&#8243; width=&#8221;1825&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -19px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x&gt;0 \\teks{Dom } f = (0,+\\infty)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-70b63640315186b753ec3e9139853860_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Nous cr\u00e9ons maintenant un tableau de valeurs \u00e9valuant la fonction \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents points de l'intervalle de domaine : \n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-180&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:66.66%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;80&#8243; width=&#8221;855&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: 0px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 1 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f (1)= \\log_3 1= 0 x= 3 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(3)= \\log_3 3= 1 x= 9 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(9)= \\log_3 9= 2 \\displaystyle x= \\cfrac{1}{3} \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f\\left( \\frac{1}{3} \\kanan)= \\log_3 \\frac{1}{3}= -1 \\displaystyle x= \\cfrac{1}{9} \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f\\left( \\frac{1}{9} \\kanan)= \\log_3 \\frac{1}{9}= -2<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b3f5515ef8bc341d9a5520791d8a706_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:33.33%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;40&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\begin{array}{c|c} x &amp; f(x) \\\\ \\hline 1 &amp; 0 \\\\ 3 &amp; 1 \\\\ 9 &amp; 2 \\\\ \\frac{1}{3} &amp; -1 \\\\[1.1 contoh] \\frac{1}{9} &amp; -2 \\end{array}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4181c2e548adcb9703c6bf428b0c72d0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Et pour finir, nous repr\u00e9sentons les points sur le graphique et peignons la fonction : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/exemples-de-fonctions-logarithmiques-ou-avec-logarithmes.webp&quot; alt=&quot;exemples de fonctions logarithmiques ou avec logarithmes&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-262&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; height=&quot;321&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Notez que la fonction de droite continue de cro\u00eetre jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;infini. Mais \u00e0 gauche la fonction d\u00e9cro\u00eet bien qu&#8217;elle ne croise jamais x=0. C&#8217;est parce que la fonction a une asymptote verticale sur l&#8217;axe des ordonn\u00e9es. <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h3 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;> Exercice 6<\/h3>\n<p> Repr\u00e9sentez graphiquement la fonction suivante avec un logarithme : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;195&#8243; width=&#8221;3181&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> f(x)= \\log_2 (1-x)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5aee69b17d43fd128e22f5f41260988f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E6F9EF&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; data-otfm-spc=&quot;#E6F9EF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;otfm-sp__title&quot;> <strong>Voir la solution<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Avant de repr\u00e9senter graphiquement la fonction, il faut calculer son domaine : &#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;53&#8243; width=&#8221;1817&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -19px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> 1-x&gt;0-x&gt;-1x&lt;\\cfrac{-1}{-1} = 1<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b3b80efefee817b86a28526d78960ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" N'oubliez pas que si dans une in\u00e9galit\u00e9 nous changeons les c\u00f4t\u00e9s d'un nombre n\u00e9gatif qui multiplie ou divise, nous devons \u00e9galement inverser le signe de l'in\u00e9galit\u00e9. \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"1187\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> x&lt;1 \\text{Dom } f = (-\\infty,1)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b326f6c32bcb908d0eab60c1bcb0174_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" Nous cr\u00e9ons maintenant une table de valeurs donnant des valeurs \u00e0 <em>x<\/em> dans l&#8217;intervalle de domaine : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-183&quot;>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:66.66%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;82&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> x= 0,5 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(0,5)= \\log_2 (1-0,5)=-1 x= 0 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(0)= \\log_2 (1-0)= 0 x = -1 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(-1)=\\log_2 (1-(-1))=1 x= -3 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(-3)=\\log_2 (1-(-3))= 2 x= -7 \\ \\longrightarrow \\ f(-7)=\\log_2 (1-(-7))=3<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b3f5515ef8bc341d9a5520791d8a706_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow&quot; style=&quot;flex-basis:33.33%&quot;>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;40&#8243; width=&#8221;582&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\begin{array}{c|c} x &amp; f(x) \\\\ \\hline 0,5 &amp; -1 \\\\ 0 &amp; 0 \\\\ -1 &amp; 1 \\\\ -3 &amp; 2 \\\\ -7 &amp; 3 \\ end{ Himpunan}<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-826141d2d52e99c3486b8b379b2b2d46_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Et pour finir, nous repr\u00e9sentons les points sur le graphique et tra\u00e7ons la fonction : <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-image&quot;>\n<figure class=&quot;aligncenter size-large is-resized&quot;><img decoding=&quot;async&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;http:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/domaine-de-fonction-logarithmique.webp&quot; alt=&quot;fonction de domaine logarithmique&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-263&quot; width=&quot;395&quot; height=&quot;284&quot; srcset=&quot;&quot; sizes=&quot;&quot; data-src=&quot;&quot;><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p> Notez que la fonction de gauche continue de cro\u00eetre jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;infini. Par contre, \u00e0 droite la fonction diminue mais ne croise jamais x=1. Par cons\u00e9quent, il a une asymptote verticale sur la droite x=1. <\/p>\n<div class=&quot;wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end&quot;><\/div>\n<h2 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;><span class=&quot;ez-toc-section&quot; id=&quot;propiedades-de-los-logaritmos&quot;><\/span>Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des logarithmes<span class=&quot;ez-toc-section-end&quot;><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u00c0 titre r\u00e9capitulatif, vous trouverez ci-dessous les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des logarithmes au cas o\u00f9 vous auriez besoin d&#8217;effectuer des op\u00e9rations avec des fonctions logarithmiques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Le logarithme d&#8217;un produit \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 la somme des logarithmes des facteurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;195&#8243; width=&#8221;5919&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\log(A\\cdot B) = \\log A + \\log B<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1a8646e21ba12be6d9fcc2c81dd7f3fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<ul>\n<li> Le logarithme d&#8217;un quotient est \u00e9gal \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence du logarithme du dividende moins le logarithme du diviseur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;41&#8243; width=&#8221;943&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\displaystyle \\log \\kiri(\\frac{A}{B} \\kanan) = \\log A \u2013 \\log B<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-12bbcd746fa479d5120d967e3e46b3ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<ul>\n<li> Le logarithme d&#8217;une puissance revient \u00e0 multiplier l&#8217;exposant de la puissance par le logarithme de la base.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;41&#8243; width=&#8221;892&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\displaystyle \\log A^n = n\\cdot \\log A<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fde29a5776772e1536da48d1df3fc01a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\n\n<ul>\n<li> Le logarithme d&#8217;une racine \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 diviser le logarithme du radind par l&#8217;indice de la racine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8221; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;41&#8243; width=&#8221;807&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -5px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<p> \\displaystyle \\log \\sqrt[n]{A} =\\cfrac{\\log A}{n} $<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Di halaman ini Anda akan menemukan apa itu fungsi logaritma dan juga cara merepresentasikannya dalam grafik. Selain itu, Anda akan melihat semua karakteristiknya, cara menghitung domainnya dan beberapa contoh untuk lebih memahaminya. Terakhir, Anda akan dapat berlatih dengan latihan dan soal yang diselesaikan selangkah demi selangkah tentang fungsi logaritma. Apa itu fungsi logaritma? Pengertian fungsi &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/id\/fungsi-logaritma\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Fungsi logaritma<\/span> Selengkapnya &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-representasi-fungsi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fungsi logaritma: karakteristik, representasi grafis, latihan,...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u2705 SEMUANYA tentang fungsi logaritma: apa itu, domain, karakteristik, contoh, representasi grafis, latihan yang diselesaikan,...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/id\/fungsi-logaritma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fungsi logaritma: karakteristik, representasi grafis, latihan,...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u2705 SEMUANYA tentang fungsi logaritma: apa itu, domain, karakteristik, contoh, representasi grafis, latihan yang diselesaikan,...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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