{"id":72,"date":"2023-09-16T13:05:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T13:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/de\/unabhangige-und-linear-abhangige-vektoren-unabhangigkeit-lineare-abhangigkeit\/"},"modified":"2023-09-16T13:05:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-16T13:05:25","slug":"unabhangige-und-linear-abhangige-vektoren-unabhangigkeit-lineare-abhangigkeit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathority.org\/de\/unabhangige-und-linear-abhangige-vektoren-unabhangigkeit-lineare-abhangigkeit\/","title":{"rendered":"Linear unabh\u00e4ngige und abh\u00e4ngige vektoren (lineare unabh\u00e4ngigkeit und abh\u00e4ngigkeit)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Auf dieser Seite erkl\u00e4ren wir, was linear unabh\u00e4ngige und linear abh\u00e4ngige Vektoren sind. Au\u00dferdem sehen Sie Beispiele daf\u00fcr, wie Sie feststellen k\u00f6nnen, ob eine Menge von Vektoren linear abh\u00e4ngig oder unabh\u00e4ngig ist. Dar\u00fcber hinaus finden Sie Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt \u00dcbungen und gel\u00f6ste Probleme zum Thema lineare Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit und Abh\u00e4ngigkeit. <\/p>\n<div class=\"adsb30\" style=\" margin:12px; text-align:center\">\n<div id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-104\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-son-los-vectores-linealmente-independientes\"><\/span> Was sind linear unabh\u00e4ngige Vektoren? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFCC8080;padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 40px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px solid #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> Eine Menge freier Vektoren ist <strong>linear unabh\u00e4ngig<\/strong> , wenn keiner von ihnen als Linearkombination der anderen geschrieben werden kann.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> Mit anderen Worten, es ist eine Menge von Vektoren gegeben<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-33729e6d20b00643b5d9ddf38544c11c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}}_1, \\vv{\\text{v}}_2,\\ldots \\vv{\\text{v}}_n,\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Diese sind linear unabh\u00e4ngig, wenn die einzige L\u00f6sung der folgenden Gleichung ist:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-300ebfc809f336b8eba997c6d2b17b0b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1\\vv{\\text{v}}_1+a_2\\vv{\\text{v}}_2+\\dots + a_n\\vv{\\text{v}}_n=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"224\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> Das sind alles Koeffizienten<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f91083f3035e5168a6f0b3e6335d6858_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> gleich 0: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-343093bdf0637093707400807a880327_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1=a_2=\\dots = a_n=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"177\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"adsb30\" style=\" margin:12px; text-align:center\">\n<div id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-105\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Geometrisch gesehen sind zwei Vektoren linear unabh\u00e4ngig, wenn sie nicht die gleiche Richtung haben, also nicht parallel sind.<\/p>\n<p> Der K\u00fcrze halber sagen wir manchmal direkt, dass es sich um LI-Vektoren handelt. Oder dass die Vektoren lineare Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit haben. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-son-los-vectores-linealmente-dependientes\"><\/span> Was sind linear abh\u00e4ngige Vektoren?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Offensichtlich bedeuten linear abh\u00e4ngige Vektoren das Gegenteil von linear unabh\u00e4ngigen Vektoren. Seine Definition lautet daher: <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFCC8080;padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 40px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2px solid #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> Eine Menge freier Vektoren der Ebene ist <strong>linear abh\u00e4ngig<\/strong> , wenn einer von ihnen als lineare Kombination anderer Vektoren ausgedr\u00fcckt werden kann, die das System bilden.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> Mit anderen Worten, es ist eine Menge von Vektoren gegeben<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-33729e6d20b00643b5d9ddf38544c11c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}}_1, \\vv{\\text{v}}_2,\\ldots \\vv{\\text{v}}_n,\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Diese sind linear abh\u00e4ngig, wenn es eine L\u00f6sung f\u00fcr die folgende Gleichung gibt:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-300ebfc809f336b8eba997c6d2b17b0b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1\\vv{\\text{v}}_1+a_2\\vv{\\text{v}}_2+\\dots + a_n\\vv{\\text{v}}_n=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"224\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"> in dem es einen bestimmten Koeffizienten gibt<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f91083f3035e5168a6f0b3e6335d6858_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> ist von 0 verschieden: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-439f0ac04db138f5e47e7ffa3010ac82_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_i\\neq 0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"adsb30\" style=\" margin:12px; text-align:center\">\n<div id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-106\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Auch das Umgekehrte gilt: Wenn ein Vektor eine Linearkombination anderer Vektoren ist, dann sind alle Vektoren in der Menge linear abh\u00e4ngig.<\/p>\n<p> Wenn au\u00dferdem zwei Vektoren parallel sind, bedeutet dies, dass sie linear abh\u00e4ngig sind.<\/p>\n<p> Manchmal werden sie auch abgek\u00fcrzt und einfach LD-Vektoren genannt. Oder sogar, dass die Vektoren eine lineare Abh\u00e4ngigkeit haben. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejemplo-de-como-saber-si-los-vectores-son-linealmente-dependientes-o-independientes\"><\/span> Beispiel daf\u00fcr, wie man erkennt, ob Vektoren linear abh\u00e4ngig oder unabh\u00e4ngig sind<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Wir werden dann ein typisches Beispiel f\u00fcr linear abh\u00e4ngige und unabh\u00e4ngige Vektoren sehen.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Bestimmen Sie, ob die folgenden drei dreidimensionalen Vektoren eine lineare Abh\u00e4ngigkeit oder Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit haben:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-05af06eeddc930d2a2a1aef3557f1804_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} = (1,5,2)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8499337b8d833980eb798442df144157_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}} = (-2,3,-1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cfab263ab4dab31ac33ce94bf5cd605a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{w}} = (4,2,1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Zuerst m\u00fcssen wir die Linearkombinationsbedingung angeben:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2580c2225e7e01a88d80c323da49b776_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1\\vv{\\text{u}}+a_2\\vv{\\text{v}} + a_3\\vv{\\text{w}}=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Jetzt ersetzen wir jeden Vektor durch seine Koordinaten. Wie Null, was dem Nullvektor entspricht:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b93accc41aaa4124dbe17d48b613380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1(1,5,2)+a_2(-2,3,-1)+ a_3(4,2,1)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"370\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Koeffizienten multiplizieren Vektoren, daher ist der folgende Ausdruck \u00e4quivalent:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e862c54b435070e58979525edbd3982b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(a_1,5a_1,2a_1)+(-2a_2,3a_2,-a_2) + (4a_3,2a_3,a_3)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"444\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Wir f\u00fcgen Vektoren hinzu:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aeeebd2fc4c71c53bb5b69a7ba4712fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(a_1-2a_2+4a_3 \\ , \\ 5a_1+3a_2+2a_3 \\ , \\ 2a_1-a_2+a_3)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"468\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Wenn wir genau hinsehen, entspricht der vorherige Ausdruck drei Gleichungen, da jede Koordinate des linken Vektors gleich jeder Koordinate des rechten Vektors sein muss. Wir haben also ein homogenes System aus 3 Gleichungen mit 3 Unbekannten:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6bb8117dd8ae715314efe73fe65eed8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\left. \\begin{array}{l} a_1-2a_2+4a_3 = 0 \\\\[2ex] 5a_1+3a_2+2a_3 =0\\\\[2ex] 2a_1-a_2+a_3 = 0 \\end{array} \\right\\}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"97\" width=\"175\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Das Einzige, was wir also tun m\u00fcssen, ist, das Gleichungssystem zu l\u00f6sen, dessen Unbekannte sind<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a350e61a3992febcf5f69fdb79f79a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1, a_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Und<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5eff362725f9c8095e12f173e039328e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_3.\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Dazu k\u00f6nnen Sie jede Methode (Substitutionsmethode, Gaus-Methode, Cramer-Regel usw.) verwenden. Um jedoch zu wissen, ob die Vektoren LI oder LD sind, reicht es zu bestimmen, ob es eine andere L\u00f6sung als die triviale L\u00f6sung gibt (alle Koeffizienten gleich Null). ALSO: <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFCC8080;padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 0.5px; padding-right: 40px; padding-left: 12px; border: 2px solid #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:24px\"> Wenn die Determinante der aus den Komponenten der Vektoren zusammengesetzten Matrix von Null verschieden ist, bedeutet dies, dass das Gleichungssystem nur eine L\u00f6sung hat (\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-485cb2ce7f28253bda0a1262eeec81b8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1=a_2=a_3=\\dots=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"175\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> ) und daher sind die Vektoren <strong>linear unabh\u00e4ngig<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:14px\"> Wenn andererseits die Determinante der aus den Komponenten der Vektoren zusammengesetzten Matrix gleich Null ist, bedeutet dies, dass das Gleichungssystem mehr als eine L\u00f6sung hat und die Vektoren daher <strong>linear abh\u00e4ngig<\/strong> sind.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p> Es muss also lediglich die Determinante mit den Koordinaten der Vektoren berechnet werden (da es sich um eine 3&#215;3-Determinante handelt, kann sie mit der Sarrus-Regel gel\u00f6st werden). Diese Determinante entspricht den Koeffizienten des vorherigen Gleichungssystems:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-046e05ff603822985510c7bdc8b73021_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{vmatrix} 1&amp;-2&amp;4\\\\[1.1ex] 5&amp;3&amp;2 \\\\[1.1ex] 2&amp;-1&amp;1 \\end{vmatrix} = -37 \\bm{\\neq 0}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"86\" width=\"165\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> In diesem Fall ist die Determinante ungleich 0, sodass die Vektoren <strong>linear unabh\u00e4ngig<\/strong> sind.<\/p>\n<p> Daher ist die einzig m\u00f6gliche L\u00f6sung des Gleichungssystems die triviale L\u00f6sung mit allen Unbekannten gleich Null: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-55102cbf302a51cdb904a4f3ad88e658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1=a_2=a_3=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"131\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"propiedades-de-los-vectores-linealmente-dependientes-e-independientes\"><\/span> Eigenschaften linear abh\u00e4ngiger und unabh\u00e4ngiger Vektoren <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"adsb30\" style=\" margin:12px; text-align:center\">\n<div id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-109\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Die lineare Abh\u00e4ngigkeit oder Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von Vektoren weist die folgenden Merkmale auf:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Zwei Proportionalvektoren sind parallel und daher linear abh\u00e4ngig, da sie die gleiche Richtung haben.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> Wenn zwei Vektoren nicht die gleiche Richtung haben oder nicht proportional sind, sind sie ebenfalls linear unabh\u00e4ngig.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> Drei koplanare Vektoren (die in derselben Ebene liegen) sind linear unabh\u00e4ngig.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> Der Nullvektor\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-40f8606fdc9522ef08a3d4b889a3d840_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(\\vv{\\text{v}}=(0,0,0))\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> ist linear von jedem Vektor abh\u00e4ngig.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> Eine Menge linear unabh\u00e4ngiger Vektoren erzeugt einen Vektorraum und bildet eine Vektorbasis. Stehen die drei Vektoren senkrecht aufeinander, handelt es sich um eine orthogonale Basis. Und wenn ihr Modul ebenfalls gleich 1 ist, entspricht dies einer Orthonormalbasis. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejercicios-resueltos-de-dependencia-e-independencia-lineal\"><\/span>\u00dcbungen zur linearen Abh\u00e4ngigkeit und Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit gel\u00f6st<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Nachfolgend finden Sie einige gel\u00f6ste \u00dcbungen zu linear abh\u00e4ngigen und unabh\u00e4ngigen Vektoren zum \u00dcben.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u00dcbung 1<\/h3>\n<p> Bestimmen Sie, ob die folgenden Vektoren linear abh\u00e4ngig oder unabh\u00e4ngig sind: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d552b4aa1666be818679ed4557aa7950_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} = (1,-2,1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-044b61524cd81ac5ea271deaf60ba56f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}} = (2,1,3)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5f2e178b7cbb93d5b58a5a9d493b3e5b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{w}} = (5,-1,1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E4F0FE\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E4F0FE\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>Sehen Sie sich die L\u00f6sung an<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Wir stellen zun\u00e4chst die Linearkombinationsbedingung auf: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2580c2225e7e01a88d80c323da49b776_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1\\vv{\\text{u}}+a_2\\vv{\\text{v}} + a_3\\vv{\\text{w}}=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62dca064bc122d1180bd344cc63b09ed_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1(1,-2,1)+a_2(2,1,3)+ a_3(5,-1,1)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"370\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-358964cb9ab1a6719cd7fac6d80f35bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(a_1,-2a_1,a_1)+(2a_2,a_2,3a_2) + (5a_3,-a_3,a_3)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"427\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a60f9dd00a04a5d988a9d664befa3fa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(a_1+2a_2+5a_3 \\ , \\ -2a_1+a_2-a_3 \\ , \\ a_1+3a_2+a_3)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"464\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Die vorherige Gleichheit entspricht dem folgenden linearen Gleichungssystem:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-58f1b449f48096570437df0ca40f8a8d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\left. \\begin{array}{l} a_1+2a_2+5a_3 = 0 \\\\[2ex] -2a_1+a_2-a_3 =0\\\\[2ex] a_1+3a_2+a_3 = 0 \\end{array} \\right\\}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"97\" width=\"171\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Nachdem wir das Gleichungssystem angegeben haben, l\u00f6sen wir die Determinante der Matrix mit ihren Termen:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-caa6d4f135e79bb8b6d2368ff7eebefb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{vmatrix} 1&amp;2&amp;5\\\\[1.1ex] -2&amp;1&amp;-1 \\\\[1.1ex] 1&amp;3&amp;1 \\end{vmatrix} = -29 \\bm{\\neq 0}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"86\" width=\"179\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> In diesem Fall ist die Determinante ungleich 0, sodass die drei Vektoren <strong>linear unabh\u00e4ngig<\/strong> voneinander sind.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u00dcbung 2<\/h3>\n<p> Klassifizieren Sie die folgenden Vektoren als linear abh\u00e4ngig oder unabh\u00e4ngig: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4cc2ed855100fa8f5ef4d5a58eec547c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} = (1,4,3)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1511660305e564364f81511fbcab382a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}} = (-2,0,2)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82f0ad7c365ea32003750cc4b55e44f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{w}} = (3,-1,-4)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"120\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E4F0FE\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E4F0FE\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>Sehen Sie sich die L\u00f6sung an<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Zun\u00e4chst stellen wir die Gleichung der Linearkombination auf: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2580c2225e7e01a88d80c323da49b776_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1\\vv{\\text{u}}+a_2\\vv{\\text{v}} + a_3\\vv{\\text{w}}=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-28ebfd8d5f95694329a88caf6213a263_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1(1,4,3)+a_2(-2,0,2)+ a_3(3,-1,-4)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"383\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9e75b345f90c95164ef95890f9fd67ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(a_1,4a_1,3a_1)+(-2a_2,0,2a_2) + (3a_3,-a_3,-4a_3)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"450\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-221296d40e44e447a90dcdbb00752663_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(a_1-2a_2+3a_3 \\ , \\ 4a_1-a_3 \\ , \\ 3a_1+2a_2-4a_3)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"429\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Aus der vorherigen Gleichheit erhalten wir das folgende homogene Gleichungssystem:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c94610b6f8baef34a1fb4601c148f515_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\left. \\begin{array}{l} a_1-2a_2+3a_3= 0 \\\\[2ex] 4a_1-a_3 =0\\\\[2ex] 3a_1+2a_2-4a_3 = 0 \\end{array} \\right\\}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"97\" width=\"175\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Nachdem wir das Gleichungssystem angegeben haben, l\u00f6sen wir die Determinante der Matrix mit den Koordinaten der Vektoren auf:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-67678c37fdaf0955ef8bbab8d34379f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{vmatrix} 1&amp;-2&amp;3\\\\[1.1ex] 4&amp;0&amp;-1 \\\\[1.1ex] 3&amp;2&amp;-4 \\end{vmatrix} \\bm{= 0}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"86\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> In diesem Fall ist die Determinante \u00e4quivalent zu 0, die drei Vektoren <strong>h\u00e4ngen also linear<\/strong> voneinander ab.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u00dcbung 3<\/h3>\n<p> Geben Sie f\u00fcr die folgenden drei Vektoren an, welche Vektorpaare linear abh\u00e4ngig und welche linear unabh\u00e4ngig sind. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c53b2414f85df7b5510ea6f379ad9c59_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} = (1,2,-2) \\qquad \\vv{\\text{v}} = (2,4,-3) \\qquad \\vv{\\text{w}} = (-4,-8,6)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"397\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E4F0FE\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E4F0FE\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>Sehen Sie sich die L\u00f6sung an<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Der einfachste Weg, festzustellen, ob ein Vektorpaar linear abh\u00e4ngig oder unabh\u00e4ngig ist, besteht darin, zu pr\u00fcfen, ob sie proportional sind.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Wir pr\u00fcfen zun\u00e4chst den Vektor<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cac24ae79c1e4cbc459f01ed5e4f824e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> mit dem Vektor<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f5713006a9840d2d71efbe7b540d21a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}} :\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2e9f2e572ec99322a57982b9cb393ca8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\cfrac{1}{2} = \\cfrac{2}{4} \\neq \\cfrac{-2}{-3} \\ \\longrightarrow \\ \\text{LI}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Zweitens \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen wir den Vektor<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cac24ae79c1e4cbc459f01ed5e4f824e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> mit dem Vektor<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-97cea7925862c08ac4cf5b4963c0187b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{w}} :\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-034dc83f2bfec42f9cf743d295f52feb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\cfrac{1}{-4} = \\cfrac{2}{-8} \\neq \\cfrac{-2}{6} \\ \\longrightarrow \\ \\text{LI}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"194\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Abschlie\u00dfend testen wir den Vektor<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-391ac2e3ba0b7f327ba5a0edc1ba162d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> mit dem Vektor<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-97cea7925862c08ac4cf5b4963c0187b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{w}} :\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf4a92d82a160dae8ee8ca41cfad22ec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\cfrac{2}{-4} = \\cfrac{4}{-8} = \\cfrac{-3}{6} = -\\cfrac{1}{2} \\ \\longrightarrow \\ \\text{Proporcionales}\\ \\longrightarrow \\ \\text{LD}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"414\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Somit ist das einzige Vektorpaar, das linear voneinander abh\u00e4ngt<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-391ac2e3ba0b7f327ba5a0edc1ba162d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Und<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8af8ced46d93e73dc5290e0cca4dc6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{w}}.\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Dar\u00fcber hinaus ist ihre Beziehung wie folgt:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b3184c3260a84d9f7722440a1b95392f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}}= -\\cfrac{1}{2} \\vv{\\text{w}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Oder gleichwertig:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a599602f8553abe4f0fb99e3efd3966_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{w}}= -2\\vv{\\text{v}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Die anderen Vektorpaare hingegen sind linear unabh\u00e4ngig.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u00dcbung 4<\/h3>\n<p> Untersuchen Sie die lineare Abh\u00e4ngigkeit oder Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit der folgenden 4 Vektoren voneinander: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-32b4b70627510756dee79c34319889d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} = (0,1,2)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fa38827f1af905436c7ac1b64da780d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}} = (-1,-2,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b827cfdbb2751b83b0dfa8e571f20cd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{w}} = (4,1,-1)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25ba65cf2ebddf211e70958fed7a6dd1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{x}} = (-2,-3,2)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E4F0FE\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E4F0FE\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>Sehen Sie sich die L\u00f6sung an<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Wir stellen zun\u00e4chst die Linearkombinationsbedingung auf: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75cb11870b19756a745d82caf5ecba82_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1\\vv{\\text{u}}+a_2\\vv{\\text{v}} + a_3\\vv{\\text{w}}+a_4\\vv{\\text{x}}=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"207\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6bd2e86f772066a8ad2255f8dffa054d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1(0,1,2)+a_2(-1,-2,0)+ a_3(4,1,-1)+a_4(-2,-3,2)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"506\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-192de9f156d81073e6e0b3815fe6703a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(0,a_1,2a_1)+(-a_2,-2a_2,0) +(4a_3,a_3,-a_3)+(-2a_4,-3a_4,2a_4)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"572\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-828034966309aab74913c929b3781e81_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(-a_2+4a_3-2a_4\\ , \\ a_1-2a_2+a_3-3a_4 \\ , \\ 2a_1-a_3+2a_4)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"520\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> In diesem Fall haben wir ein System aus 3 Gleichungen mit 4 Unbekannten:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e9451263e5a31994569292e32666d93e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\left. \\begin{array}{l} -a_2+4a_3-2a_4 = 0 \\\\[2ex] a_1-2a_2+a_3-3a_4 =0\\\\[2ex] 2a_1-a_3+2a_4 = 0 \\end{array} \\right\\}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"97\" width=\"205\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Wir k\u00f6nnen die Determinante der gesamten Systemmatrix nicht l\u00f6sen, da nur quadratische Matrizen bestimmt werden k\u00f6nnen. Wir m\u00fcssen daher alle m\u00f6glichen Kombinationen von 3\u00d73 Determinanten berechnen und pr\u00fcfen, ob eine davon gleich 0 ist. In diesem Fall sind die Vektoren linear abh\u00e4ngig. Wenn andererseits alle Determinanten von 0 verschieden sind, sind es die 4 Vektoren linear unabh\u00e4ngig sein.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Wir berechnen die Determinante der Koeffizienten<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a350e61a3992febcf5f69fdb79f79a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1, a_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Und<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e5ed86162a9b0324b8f44dc16fcbce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_3:\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-488d7848a40aa9a91bd5b3aa1f09b774_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{vmatrix} 0&amp;-1&amp;4\\\\[1.1ex] 1&amp;-2&amp;1 \\\\[1.1ex] 2&amp;0&amp;-1 \\end{vmatrix} =13\\bm{\\neq 0}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"86\" width=\"165\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Die Determinante der ersten drei Koeffizienten (oder der ersten drei Vektoren) ist von Null verschieden. Nun versuchen wir es mit der Determinante der Koeffizienten<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a350e61a3992febcf5f69fdb79f79a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1, a_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Und<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f76864c5409cf2dea96ed29cc6bf43c5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_4:\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d1475a77f10ea0c16147a6f9c3f611b4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{vmatrix} 0&amp;-1&amp;-2\\\\[1.1ex] 1&amp;-2&amp;-3 \\\\[1.1ex] 2&amp;0&amp;2 \\end{vmatrix} \\bm{= 0}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"86\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Wir haben eine Nulldeterminante erhalten, daher ist es nicht notwendig, die anderen Determinanten zu berechnen, da wir bereits wissen, dass die 4 Vektoren <strong>linear abh\u00e4ngig<\/strong> sind.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u00dcbung 5<\/h3>\n<p> Berechnen Sie den Wert von<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> so dass die folgenden Vektoren linear unabh\u00e4ngig sind: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-edc48924ce57971f9c5940e09d028aff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{u}} = (3,-1,5)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-88c00cd3b8e4f88f1092a5fb484cd5fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{v}} = (-2,4,7)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d2848445bf3f500e9635da849a0fa1d8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{\\text{w}} = (1,3,k)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E4F0FE\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#E4F0FE\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>Sehen Sie sich die L\u00f6sung an<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Zun\u00e4chst stellen wir die Gleichung der Linearkombination auf: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2580c2225e7e01a88d80c323da49b776_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1\\vv{\\text{u}}+a_2\\vv{\\text{v}} + a_3\\vv{\\text{w}}=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b94523fdc15d85da997726f01a1df5b9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a_1(3,-1,5)+a_2(-2,4,7)+ a_3(1,3,k)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"370\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-78e6c627ddd8e0bd7070c329152ba135_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(3a_1,-a_1,5a_1)+(-2a_2,4a_2,7a_2) + (a_3,3a_3,ka_3)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"454\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cccd303f53e73d03d6f47d3694d09b7a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(3a_1-2a_2+a_3 \\ , \\ -a_1+4a_2+3a_3 \\ , \\ 5a_1+7a_2+ka_3)=(0,0,0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"492\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Aus der vorherigen Vektorgleichung erhalten wir das folgende homogene Gleichungssystem:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-16f88cbf406c1faf61307b99179a5de6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\left. \\begin{array}{l}3a_1-2a_2+a_3= 0 \\\\[2ex] -a_1+4a_2+3a_3 =0\\\\[2ex] 5a_1+7a_2+ka_3 = 0 \\end{array} \\right\\}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"97\" width=\"180\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Nachdem wir das Gleichungssystem angegeben haben, versuchen wir, die Determinante des Systems zu l\u00f6sen:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d748080bb1cacc1c80a35ef633a2d85e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\begin{vmatrix} 3&amp;-2&amp;1\\\\[1.1ex] -1&amp;4&amp;3 \\\\[1.1ex] 5&amp;7&amp;k \\end{vmatrix} =10k-120\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"86\" width=\"197\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Die Aussage sagt uns, dass die Vektoren linear abh\u00e4ngig sein m\u00fcssen. Die Determinante muss also gleich Null sein: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a0d1aeff1b4ba348b51bb226997d7202_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle 10k-120=0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b98ff23cda28486515d12ef26c8a0e25_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle 10k=120\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4177c59fe629665dcf7a57de632b85ed_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle k=\\cfrac{120}{10}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-32770a08083461fbb6a7260627d6a9c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\bm{k=12}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Die Konstante muss also gleich 12 sein, damit die Vektoren eine lineare Abh\u00e4ngigkeit haben.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Auf dieser Seite erkl\u00e4ren wir, was linear unabh\u00e4ngige und linear abh\u00e4ngige Vektoren sind. Au\u00dferdem sehen Sie Beispiele daf\u00fcr, wie Sie feststellen k\u00f6nnen, ob eine Menge von Vektoren linear abh\u00e4ngig oder unabh\u00e4ngig ist. Dar\u00fcber hinaus finden Sie Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt \u00dcbungen und gel\u00f6ste Probleme zum Thema lineare Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit und Abh\u00e4ngigkeit. Was sind linear unabh\u00e4ngige Vektoren? Eine &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mathority.org\/de\/unabhangige-und-linear-abhangige-vektoren-unabhangigkeit-lineare-abhangigkeit\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Linear unabh\u00e4ngige und abh\u00e4ngige vektoren (lineare unabh\u00e4ngigkeit und abh\u00e4ngigkeit)<\/span> Weiterlesen &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vektoren"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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